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Equine veterinary journal2007; 39(5); 466-469; doi: 10.2746/042516407x229233

Epidemiology of training and racing injuries.

Abstract: The management and prevention of racehorse injuries have been studied for many years but it is only in the last decade that quantitative epidemiological techniques have been applied to racehorse injury and fatality (Estberg et al. 1995, 1996, 1998a,b; Kane et al. 1996; Bailey et al. 1997, 1998, 1999; Cohen et al. 1997, 2000; Carrier et al. 1998; Hernandez et al. 2001, 2005; Hill et al. 2001, 2003; Wood et al. 2001; Pinchbeck et al. 2002, 2003; Parkin et al. 2004a,b, 2005, 2006; Takahashi et al. 2004; Perkins et al. 2005a,b; Verheyen et al. 2005, 2006; Cogger et al. 2006; Boden et al. 2007a,b; Lam et al. 2007). The number of individuals working in this field is small and it is important that the best use of available data is achieved by establishing local, regional and global alliances. This will enable multi-centred studies to be conducted that have the potential to have a significant impact on the prevalence of injury and fatality in the Thoroughbred.
Publication Date: 2007-10-04 PubMed ID: 17910274DOI: 10.2746/042516407x229233Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research explores the application of quantitative epidemiological techniques to understand and manage injuries and fatalities in racehorse training and racing over the past decade, advocating for local, regional, and global alliances to best utilize data and improve the health outcomes for racehorses.

Epidemiological Techniques in Racehorse Research

  • This research highlights the use of quantitative epidemiological techniques to better understand, manage and prevent injuries and fatalities in racehorses. These are statistical methods generally employed in the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations. They’ve been utilized in the field of racing injuries over the last ten years.
  • The referenced sources range from 1995 to 2007, indicating a trend towards increased data utilization in racehorse health research throughout this period.

New Alliances to Maximize Data Potential

  • The study emphasizes the importance of creating alliances at local, regional, and global levels. These partnerships are crucial since the number of researchers in the field of racehorse health is relatively small. Collaboration can ensure better usage of shared data for analytical purposes.
  • The establishment of these alliances can, according to the research, facilitate the launch of multi-centred studies on racehorse health. This type of study involves several research entities working together on a single research project, increasing the study’s validity and impact.

Potential Impact on Racehorse Health

  • These multi-centred studies, enabled by international alliances, have the potential to significantly influence the prevalence of injury and fatality in the Thoroughbred breed.
  • By sharing and utilizing data more efficiently, the research implies that preventive measures may be improved, race-related injuries may be better managed, and mortality ratios may be reduced.

Cite This Article

APA
Parkin TD. (2007). Epidemiology of training and racing injuries. Equine Vet J, 39(5), 466-469. https://doi.org/10.2746/042516407x229233

Publication

ISSN: 0425-1644
NlmUniqueID: 0173320
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 39
Issue: 5
Pages: 466-469

Researcher Affiliations

Parkin, T D H
  • Comparative Epidemiology and Informatics, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, 464 Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Athletic Injuries / epidemiology
  • Athletic Injuries / prevention & control
  • Athletic Injuries / veterinary
  • Floors and Floorcoverings / standards
  • Horses / injuries
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal / adverse effects
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal / standards
  • Tendon Injuries / epidemiology
  • Tendon Injuries / prevention & control
  • Tendon Injuries / veterinary

Citations

This article has been cited 8 times.
  1. Legg K, Cochrane D, Gee E, Macdermid P, Rogers C. Physiological Demands and Muscle Activity of Jockeys in Trial and Race Riding. Animals (Basel) 2022 Sep 8;12(18).
    doi: 10.3390/ani12182351pubmed: 36139208google scholar: lookup
  2. Physick-Sheard P, Avison A, Sears W. Factors Associated with Fatality in Ontario Thoroughbred Racehorses: 2003-2015. Animals (Basel) 2021 Oct 13;11(10).
    doi: 10.3390/ani11102950pubmed: 34679971google scholar: lookup
  3. Crawford KL, Finnane A, Phillips CJC, Greer RM, Woldeyohannes SM, Perkins NR, Kidd LJ, Ahern BJ. The Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Injuries in Thoroughbred Racehorses in Queensland, Australia: How These Vary for Two-Year-Old and Older Horses and with Type of Injury. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jan 21;11(2).
    doi: 10.3390/ani11020270pubmed: 33494508google scholar: lookup
  4. Crawford KL, Ahern BJ, Perkins NR, Phillips CJC, Finnane A. The Effect of Combined Training and Racing High-Speed Exercise History on Musculoskeletal Injuries in Thoroughbred Racehorses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Current Literature. Animals (Basel) 2020 Nov 11;10(11).
    doi: 10.3390/ani10112091pubmed: 33187122google scholar: lookup
  5. Hitchens PL, Hill AE, Stover SM. Relationship Between Historical Lameness, Medication Usage, Surgery, and Exercise With Catastrophic Musculoskeletal Injury in Racehorses. Front Vet Sci 2018;5:217.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00217pubmed: 30246014google scholar: lookup
  6. Maeda Y, Hanada M, Oikawa MA. Epidemiology of racing injuries in Thoroughbred racehorses with special reference to bone fractures: Japanese experience from the 1980s to 2000s. J Equine Sci 2016;27(3):81-97.
    doi: 10.1294/jes.27.81pubmed: 27703403google scholar: lookup
  7. Ruse K, Davison A, Bridle K. Jump Horse Safety: Reconciling Public Debate and Australian Thoroughbred Jump Racing Data, 2012-2014. Animals (Basel) 2015 Oct 22;5(4):1072-91.
    doi: 10.3390/ani5040399pubmed: 26506396google scholar: lookup
  8. Choi Y, Parkin T. Risk factors for superficial digital flexor tendinopathy in Thoroughbred racehorses in South Korea (2015-2019). Equine Vet J 2026 Jan;58(1):31-39.
    doi: 10.1111/evj.14493pubmed: 40104935google scholar: lookup