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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2020; 36(3); 501-526; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.08.011

Equine Dental Floating (Crown Osontoplasty).

Abstract: Odontoplasty (floating and occlusal equilibration) is the most commonly performed procedure in equine dentistry. From an anatomic perspective, an irregular occlusal surface, prominent cingula, transverse ridges, and enamel points all contribute to the function, form, and longevity of the equine cheek tooth. With limited reserve crown available and an average functional life range between 18 and 25 years, removal of tooth structure should be conservative. The authors consider a quality oral examination to be the most important dental procedure performed in the horse. Individual tooth evaluation should lead to a specific diagnosis and treatment plan. Tooth odontoplasty should be site-specific.
Publication Date: 2020-10-14 PubMed ID: 33067101DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.08.011Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article discusses dental floating, a common procedure in equine dentistry involving the removal of irregularities from a horse’s teeth. The authors stress the importance of a quality oral examination for the procedure and believe tooth treatments must be specific to individual issues considering the limited dental crown available in horses.

Understanding Equine Dental Floating and Odontoplasty

  • The research paper is centered on one of the most frequently done processes in equine dentistry: odontoplasty, also known as floating and occlusal equilibration. This procedure involves at times involving the careful removal of irregularities from a horse’s teeth.
  • The focus is on ensuring that the procedure is done with much consideration, aiming for a conservative removal of tooth structure, since there’s a limited reserve crown at their disposal for horses and their expected functional lifespan ranges between 18 and 25 years.
  • The paper highlights the various anatomical features such as the irregular occlusal surface, prominent cingula, transverse ridges, and enamel points that all contribute to the function, form, and longevity of the equine cheek tooth. These elements are crucial in understanding how horse dentistry should be approached.

The Importance of Quality Oral Examination in Equine Dentistry

  • The authors emphasize that a comprehensive oral examination is the most critical dental procedure performed on a horse. It’s seen as an essential first step that directs everything else in the dental care treatment plan for horses.
  • Such an examination should be thorough, and it’s supposed to lead to a specific diagnosis for each tooth. This suggests that each tooth may have unique problems that need to be addressed differently.

Site-Specific Tooth Odontoplasty

  • The paper underlines the practice of “site-specific” tooth odontoplasty. It argues that every tooth presents its own unique challenges, and therefore the treatment administered should be tailored to that specific tooth.
  • This underlines a tailored approach to equine dentistry, ensuring that horses receive the most suitable treatment for their specific oral health issue. This belief is the groundwork for preserving the longevity of a horse’s teeth.

Cite This Article

APA
Earley ET, Reiswig JD. (2020). Equine Dental Floating (Crown Osontoplasty). Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 36(3), 501-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2020.08.011

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 36
Issue: 3
Pages: 501-526
PII: S0749-0739(20)30052-3

Researcher Affiliations

Earley, Edward T
  • Large Animal Dentistry, Equine Farm Animal Hospital, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: ete9@cornell.edu.
Reiswig, Jeffrey D
  • Equine Veterinary Dental Services, LLC, PO Box 333, Granville, OH 43023, USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Horse Diseases / therapy
  • Horses / physiology
  • Malocclusion / therapy
  • Malocclusion / veterinary
  • Mastication / physiology

Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Kau S, Motter KS, Moser VJ, Kunz JR, Pellachin M, Hartl B. Intra- and Interexaminer Measurement Variability Analysis of an Orthodontic Gauge Device to Determine Incisor Occlusal Surface Angles in the Horse. Vet Sci 2022 Sep 7;9(9).
    doi: 10.3390/vetsci9090481pubmed: 36136698google scholar: lookup