Equine Disease Surveillance: Quarterly Summary.

This research article summarizes several cases and types of equine diseases across different regions during the last quarter of 2015, which were surveyed by the British Equine Veterinary Association, the Animal Health Trust, and Defra.

Objective of the Research

• The main objective of the research was to conduct a quarterly monitoring and analysis of equine diseases across various regions by experts from Defra, the Animal Health Trust, and the British Equine Veterinary Association.

Key Findings

• The study reported multiple instances of the Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 (EHV-1) in the UK. EHV-1 is a virus that can cause respiratory disease, abortion in pregnant mares, and neurologic disease. It typically spreads through contact with bodily fluids and can exhibit no symptoms at times making it difficult to control.
• The research documented the first cases of dourine in Botswana. Dourine is a venereal disease in horses and donkeys which is transmitted through mating. Its symptoms include swelling of the genital organs, cutaneous plaques, and neurological disorders. It has no known effective treatment and is generally fatal.
• The study also observed the first cases of Equine Infectious Anaemia (EIA) in Greece. EIA is a viral disease in equines, characterized by anemia, weakness, weight loss, and potentially death. It is spread by blood-sucking insects and has no known cure. It is considered a notifiable disease, meaning it’s pervasive and has serious implications for horse health worldwide.
• The data gathered and analyzed was from October to December 2015.

Significance of the Study

• This research is significant as it provides valuable data for the surveillance, prevention, and control of equine diseases on a global scale. This type of monitoring allows for early detection, prevention strategies, possible treatment opportunities and effective containment and quarantine measures.
• The research findings play an important role in informing international equine health policies and strategies, promoting the optimal health and welfare of horses worldwide.