[Euthanasia in horses – Results of a survey addressing horse owners and veterinarians].
Abstract: Euthanasia represents a procedure with high responsibility for veterinarians in equine practice. The procedure should avoid pain and suffering for the horse and be carried out with the least possible stress for the patient and its owner. The presented study investigated the emotional impact of a horse's euthanasia procedure on the owner in order to enable development of future recommendations in improving the management of this procedure in horses. Methods: Questionnaires concerning euthanasia of a horse for horse owners and veterinarians, respectively were developed and sent by mail or published online. Results: Questionnaire for veterinarians: A total of 12 equine clinics participated. The main reason for performing euthanasia was stated to be acute disease, especially colic. In 75 % of the cases the owner was present. The location of the euthanasia procedure as well as the premedication used varied strongly between hospitals. In most clinics (n = 8) T61™, a combination of embutramid, tetracain hydrochloride and mebezoniumiodid, was used for euthanasia. Muscle twitching and "final gasps" were frequently observed during the procedure. Analysis of the 273 completed owner questionnaires revealed chronic disease, especially in older patients and colic as main reasons for euthanasia. Most owners assessed the attending veterinarian's empathy as being good and felt well-informed about the procedure. In addition, 64.8 % of the owners stated that their presence during the euthanasia aided them to emotionally cope with the loss of their horse. A subset of owners that had their horse euthanized in an equine clinic criticised the hospital's atmosphere as well as being insufficiently educated about the procedure. Conclusions: According to the obtained data, detailed information of the horses' owners regarding the euthanasia procedure and its costs is advisable. In addition, owners should be educated about possible accompanying symptoms, such as muscle twitching or "final gasps". Unassigned: Die Euthanasie eines Pferdes ist eine verantwortungsvolle Aufgabe für den Tierarzt. Die Durchführung sollte für den Patienten wie für den Besitzer möglichst stressarm sein und Schmerzen und Leiden des Tieres vermeiden. Vor diesem Hintergrund war das Ziel dieser Arbeit, die Auswirkungen einer Euthanasie auf Pferdebesitzer näher zu untersuchen, um Empfehlungen für Verbesserungen bei der Euthanasie von Pferden geben zu können. Unassigned: Es wurden Fragebögen zur Erfahrung mit Euthanasie für Pferdebesitzer und Tierärzte konzipiert und online gestellt bzw. per Mail verschickt. Unassigned: Tierarztfragebogen: An der Umfrage nahmen 12 Pferdekliniken teil. Als Euthanasiegrund wurden überwiegend akute Notfälle, insbesondere Kolik, angegeben. In 75 % der Fälle war der Besitzer bei der Euthanasie anwesend. Der Ort der Euthanasie und die verwendete Prämedikation variierten zwischen den Kliniken stark. Als Euthanasiepräparat kam in den meisten Kliniken (n = 8) Embutramid in Kombination mit Tetracainhydrochlorid und Mebezoniumiodid (T61™) zur Anwendung. Bei der Euthanasie wurden am häufigsten Muskelzuckungen und tiefe Atemzüge vor Einsetzen des Atemstillstands („final gasps“) beobachtet. Die Auswertung der 273 Besitzerfragebögen ergab chronische, altersbedingte Erkrankungen und Kolik als dominierende Gründe für die Euthanasie. Das Einschläfern der Pferde erfolgte zu 78,8 % im eigenen Stall und zu 21,2 % in einer Pferdeklinik. Die Besitzer bewerteten die Empathie der praktizierenden Tierärzte insgesamt als gut und 83,5 % fühlten sich über den Vorgang der Euthanasie durch den Tierarzt gut aufgeklärt. Für 64,8 % bedeutete die Präsenz bei der Euthanasie eine Hilfe bei der Bewältigung des Verlusts ihres Pferdes. Besitzer, die ihr Tier in einer Pferdeklinik einschläfern lassen mussten, bemängelten teilweise die Atmosphäre und mangelnde Aufklärung. Unassigned: Nach den erhobenen Daten erscheint es ratsam, den Besitzer vor der Euthanasie seines Pferdes genau über den Ablauf und die Kosten zu informieren. Darüber hinaus sollte der Besitzer auf das eventuelle Auftreten unerwünschter Begleiterscheinungen wie z. B. Muskelzuckungen oder „final gasps“ aufgeklärt werden.
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
Publication Date: 2019-10-21 PubMed ID: 31634939DOI: 10.1055/a-0975-8643Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research looks into the emotional impact of horse euthanasia on the owners, and the procedures followed by veterinarians, with a goal to improve the management of this process. Detailed results from surveys for horse owners and veterinarians were collected, revealing aspects like the prevalent reasons for euthanasia, the location and circumstances of the procedure, and the owners’ responses to the experience.
Methodology
- The researchers developed separate questionnaires for horse owners and veterinarians regarding the euthanasia of a horse, which were distributed through mail and online.
Results: Veterinarian survey
- 12 equine clinics participated in the survey and the predominant reason for euthanasia was acute diseases, especially colic.
- In about 75% of the cases, the horse owners were present during the euthanasia process.
- The locations where the euthanasia took place and the premedication used varied broadly among hospitals.
- In most clinics, T61, a combination of embutramid, tetracain hydrochloride, and mebezoniumiodid, was used for euthanasia.
- Common symptoms observed during the procedure were muscle twitching and “final gasps”.
Results: Owner survey
- The analysis of the 273 completed owner questionnaires indicated chronic diseases in older horses and colic as the main reasons for euthanasia.
- Most horse owners rated the attending veterinarian’s empathy as good and felt well informed about the euthanasia process.
- Around 64.8% of the owners stated that being present during the euthanasia helped them emotionally cope with their horse’s loss.
- However, some owners who had their horses euthanized at equine clinics criticised the atmosphere and felt inadequately informed about the procedure.
Conclusions
- The data obtained suggests that providing detailed information to horse owners regarding the euthanasia procedure, its cost, and potential accompanying symptoms is beneficial and recommended.
Cite This Article
APA
Gehlen H, Loschelder J, Walther M.
(2019).
[Euthanasia in horses – Results of a survey addressing horse owners and veterinarians].
Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere, 47(5), 286-293.
https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0975-8643 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Klinik für Pferde, Freie Universität Berlin.
- Klinik für Pferde, Freie Universität Berlin.
- Klinik für Pferde, Freie Universität Berlin.
MeSH Terms
- Age Factors
- Amides
- Anesthetics, Local
- Animals
- Colic / therapy
- Colic / veterinary
- Drug Combinations
- Euthanasia, Animal
- Horses / physiology
- Ownership
- Premedication / methods
- Premedication / veterinary
- Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Tetracaine
- Veterinarians / psychology
- Veterinarians / standards
Conflict of Interest Statement
Die Autoren bestätigen, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Citations
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