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Animals : an open access journal from MDPI2023; 13(15); 2496; doi: 10.3390/ani13152496

Evaluating Overall Performance in High-Level Dressage Horse-Rider Combinations by Comparing Measurements from Inertial Sensors with General Impression Scores Awarded by Judges.

Abstract: In the sport of dressage, one or more judges score the combined performance of a horse and rider with an emphasis on the technical correctness of the movements performed. At the end of the test, a single score is awarded for the 'general impression', which considers the overall performance of the horse and rider as a team. This study explored original measures that contributed to the general impression score in a group of 20 horse-rider combinations. Horses and riders were equipped with inertial measurement units (200 Hz) to represent the angular motion of a horse's back and the motions of a rider's pelvis and trunk. Each combination performed a standard dressage test that was recorded to video. Sections of the video were identified for straight-line movements. The videos were analyzed by two or three judges. Four components were scored separately: gaits of the horse, rider posture, effectiveness of aids, and harmony with the horse. The main contributor to the score for gaits was stride frequency (R = -0.252, = 0.015), with a slower frequency being preferred. Higher rider component scores were associated with more symmetrical transverse-plane trunk motion, indicating that this original measure is the most useful predictor of rider performance.
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Publication Date: 2023-08-02 PubMed ID: 37570304PubMed Central: PMC10417551DOI: 10.3390/ani13152496Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The study investigates how measurements drawn from inertial sensors can be used to evaluate the overall performance in high-level dressage horse-rider combinations. The aim is to find out what correlates and contributes to the ‘general impression’ scores awarded by judges in the sport.

Objective of the Study

  • The research set out to investigate the effectiveness of using inertial sensors in evaluating the performance of high-level dressage horse-rider combinations.
  • The study was motivated by the need to establish objective measures of performance, focusing primarily on those original factors that contribute most to a high ‘general impression’ score from judges.

Methodology

  • The researchers used a group of 20 horse-rider combinations to gather the necessary data for the study.
  • Each horse-rider pair was equipped with inertial measurement units (IMUs) that operated at a frequency of 200Hz. These sensors recorded the angular motion of the horse’s back and the movements of the rider’s pelvis and trunk.
  • Every pair performed a standard dressage test, which was videotaped. The video was later analyzed by two or three judges, with specific emphasis on the straight-line movements of the pairs.

Results

  • The study found that lower stride frequency (R = -0.252, p = 0.015), which corresponds to slower motion, tended to have higher ‘gaits’ scores.
  • Another key finding was that more symmetrical transverse-plane motion of the rider’s trunk was associated with higher scores for the rider’s component. This suggests that this particular measure may be a reliable predictor for evaluating a rider’s performance.

Conclusion

  • The researchers concluded that inertial sensors present a potential means of objectively evaluating the performance of dressage horse-rider combinations. The study further suggested measures, such as stride frequency and trunk motion symmetry, that could accurately predict performance.
  • This study’s findings could potentially influence how dressage horse-rider combinations are evaluated, bringing in a new era of objective measures that may complement the traditional subjective evaluations by judges.

Cite This Article

APA
Hobbs SJ, Serra Braganca FM, Rhodin M, Hernlund E, Peterson M, Clayton HM. (2023). Evaluating Overall Performance in High-Level Dressage Horse-Rider Combinations by Comparing Measurements from Inertial Sensors with General Impression Scores Awarded by Judges. Animals (Basel), 13(15), 2496. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13152496

Publication

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
NlmUniqueID: 101635614
Country: Switzerland
Language: English
Volume: 13
Issue: 15
PII: 2496

Researcher Affiliations

Hobbs, Sarah Jane
  • Research Centre for Applied Sport, Physical Activity and Performance, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.
Serra Braganca, Filipe Manuel
  • Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112-114, NL-3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rhodin, Marie
  • Department of Anatomy Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Hernlund, Elin
  • Department of Anatomy Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Peterson, Mick
  • Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering and UK Ag Equine Programs, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.
Clayton, Hilary M
  • Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Hobbs SJ, Alexander J, Wilkins C, St George L, Nankervis K, Sinclair J, Penhorwood G, Williams J, Clayton HM. Towards an Evidence-Based Classification System for Para Dressage: Associations between Impairment and Performance Measures.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Aug 31;13(17).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13172785pubmed: 37685049google scholar: lookup
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