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Journal of equine veterinary science2020; 95; 103272; doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103272

Evaluation of a Commercial Activity Monitor for Determining Step Counts in Horses.

Abstract: Monitoring activity level has become popular in people and animals. In the horse, these monitors may be helpful for the detection of disease, monitor limb loading after surgery, and assist in rehabilitation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a commercial activity monitor (AM) (FitBit Zip) in horses. In Part 1, four stalled horses had five AMs placed (head, chest, withers, and left forelimb and hindlimbs) with stride length setting of 60.96 cm and were monitored for 24 hours with AM and video. In Part 2, four stalled horses had two AMs placed (left forelimb and hindlimbs) with stride length setting of 30.48 cm and were monitored for 24 hours with AM and video. In Part 3, three horses with two AMs (left forelimb and hindlimbs) had step data collected at the walk and trot in hand by AM and video. AM and video data were compared using Pearson's correlation coefficients and by calculating AM to video step count ratios. In Part 1, there was considerable movement of AMs at the chest and withers, but head and limb mounted AMs were more secure. In Part 2, video and AM activity counts were moderate to high for forelimb and hindlimbs with R values of 0.82 and 0.74, respectively. From Part 3, AMs mounted on either forelimb or hindlimbs approximately doubled the step counts compared to the video. While this AM did not accurately count steps, it may be able to provide general information on activity level in the stalled horses.
Publication Date: 2020-09-24 PubMed ID: 33276912DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103272Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't

Summary

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The article presents the results of a study evaluating the accuracy of a widely used commercial activity monitor, the FitBit Zip, in counting steps of horses. The research found that while the device does not accurately count the number of steps, it can still provide useful information on the overall activity level of horses.

Objective and Methodology

  • The goal of this research was to assess the effectiveness of a commercial activity monitor (FitBit Zip) in providing accurate step counts for horses. It aimed to determine if such devices might be utilized not only for detecting disease but also for monitoring post-surgery limb loading and aid in rehabilitation courses in horses.
  • The researchers conducted the experiment in three parts, each with a varying number of horses and different placement positions for the activity monitors. In each part, the device’s step-count data were compared with those from video recordings.

Findings

  • In the first part of the experiment, the researchers found that the movement of the activity monitors was considerable when they were placed at the chest and withers of the horse. However, when they were mounted on the head and limbs, the devices were more stable.
  • In the second stage of the experiment, the team found moderate to high correlation between the video and the activity monitor data for the forelimb and hindlimbs, with R values of 0.82 and 0.74 respectively, indicating a reasonably accurate count comparison.
  • The third part of the experiment showed that the activity monitor placed on either the forelimb or hindlimbs approximately doubled the step counts compared to the video. This indicated a high level of inaccuracy in the step count recorded by the monitors.
  • Despite the inaccurate step count, the researchers concluded that the device might still be useful in providing general information regarding the overall activity level of horses when they are stalled.

Cite This Article

APA
Kline KE, Moorman VJ. (2020). Evaluation of a Commercial Activity Monitor for Determining Step Counts in Horses. J Equine Vet Sci, 95, 103272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103272

Publication

ISSN: 0737-0806
NlmUniqueID: 8216840
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 95
Pages: 103272
PII: S0737-0806(20)30363-4

Researcher Affiliations

Kline, Kyle E
  • Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Moorman, Valerie J
  • Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO; Department of Large Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. Electronic address: valerie.moorman@uga.edu.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Fitness Trackers
  • Forelimb
  • Gait
  • Hindlimb
  • Horses
  • Walking

Citations

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