Analyze Diet
Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde2018; 160(11); 659-664; doi: 10.17236/sat00183

Extradural spinal hydatid cyst causing hindlimb ataxia in a horse.

Abstract: This case report describes a 13-year-old cob-cross gelding presented for evaluation of recent onset hindlimb ataxia. The gelding had undergone general anaesthesia and tenoscopy of the right hindlimb digital flexor tendon sheath at a nearby clinic three months earlier and had appeared normal at routine post-operative assessments until the sudden onset of neurological deficits. Spinal trauma was suspected initially but radiography and scintigraphy were unremarkable. Due to the severity and progressive nature of the clinical signs the -gelding was subjected to euthanasia. Post mortem examinations (computed tomography, dissection and histopathology) revealed spinal cord compression caused by a single extradural hydatid cyst (Echinococcus equinus), confirmed with PCR, at the level of the 15th thoracic vertebra. This is the first report of a spinal hydatid cyst causing hindlimb ataxia and should therefore be considered a potential differential diagnosis for ataxia in the equine patient. Dieser Fallbericht beschreibt einen 13-jährigen Tinker Wallach, der zur Untersuchung einer kürzlich aufgetretenen Hinterbeinataxie vorgestellt wurde. Vor drei Monate wurde bei dem Wallach unter Allgemeinanästhesie eine Tenoskopie der Beugesehnenscheide der rechten Hintergliedmasse durchgeführt. Bei den routinemäßigen postoperativen Untersuchungen zeigte das Tier keine abnormalen Befunde bis zum plötzlichen Auftreten von neurologischen Defiziten. Bei der initialen Untersuchung wurde ein spinales Trauma vermutet, jedoch waren die Radiologischen Untersuchungen und Szintigraphie unauffällig. Aufgrund der Schwere und Progressivität der klinischen Symptome wurde der Wallach euthanasiert. Post-mortem-Untersuchungen (Computertomographie, Sektion und Histopathologie) zeigten eine Rückenmarkkompression auf Höhe des 15. Brustwirbels, die durch eine einzige extradurale Echinokokkuszyste (Echinococcus equinus) verursacht wurde. Dies ist der erste Bericht einer eine spinalen Hydatidenzyste die eine Hinterbeinataxie verursachte. Daher sollte eine Echinokokkuszyste als potentielle Differentialdiagnose für eine Ataxie beim Pferd betrachtet gezogen werden. Ce rapport décrit le cas d’un hongre croisé cob de 13 ans présenté pour l’évaluation d’une ataxie des membres postérieurs d’apparition récente. Le hongre avait subi une anesthésie générale et une ténoscopie de la gaine du tendon du fléchisseur digital du membre postérieur droit dans une clinique voisine trois mois auparavant et avait semblé normal lors des évaluations postopératoires de routine jusqu’à l’apparition soudaine de déficits neurologiques. Un traumatisme rachidien était suspecté au départ, mais la radiographie et la scintigraphie étaient sans particularité. En raison de la gravité et de la nature progressive des signes cliniques, le hongre a été euthanasié. Les examens post mortem (tomodensitométrie, dissection et histopathologie) ont révélé une compression de la moelle épinière provoquée par un unique kyste hydatique extradural (Echinococcus equinus), confirmé par PCR, au niveau de la 15e vertèbre thoracique. Il s’agit du premier cas rapporté d’un kyste hydatique au niveau de la colonne vertébrale causant une ataxie des membres postérieurs et doit donc être considéré comme un diagnostic différentiel potentiel de l’ataxie chez le patient équin. Questo caso clinico descrive un castrone di cob-cross di 13 anni presentato per valutare la recente atassia dell’arto posteriore. Tre mesi prima, il castrone aveva subito un’anestesia generale e una tenoscopia nell’arto posteriore destro della guaina tendinea del flessore digitale posteriore in una clinica vicina. Il decorso post-operatorio era apparso normale fino all’improvviso insorgere di deficit neurologici. Inizialmente si è sospettato un trauma spinale ma i risultati della radiografia e della scintigrafia erano irrilevanti. A causa della gravità e della natura progressiva dei segni clinici, il castrone è stato eutanasiato. Gli esami post mortem (tomografia computerizzata, dissezione e istopatologia) hanno rivelato la compressione della spina dorsale causata da un’unica cisti idatidea extradurale (Echinococcus equinus), confermata via PCR a livello della 15esima vertebra toracica. Questo è il primo caso di una cisti idatidea spinale che causa atassia dell’arto posteriore e quindi dovrebbe essere preso in considerazione per una potenziale diagnosi differenziale nei casi di atassia negli equini.
Publication Date: 2018-11-01 PubMed ID: 30379133DOI: 10.17236/sat00183Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Case Reports
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article discusses how a rare extradural spinal hydatid cyst was found to cause hindlimb ataxia, lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements, in a 13-year-old cob-cross gelding. This report is important because it’s the first of its type and puts forth a new potential differential diagnosis for ataxia in horses.

Background of the Case

  • The case focuses on a 13-year-old cob-cross gelding that was brought in for evaluation due to a recent onset of hindlimb ataxia. The horse had appeared normal during post-operative assessments following a tenoscopy of the right hindlimb digital flexor tendon sheath at a nearby clinic three months prior.
  • It wasn’t until the sudden appearance of neurological deficits that any issues were noticed.
  • There was initial suspicion of spinal trauma, but results from radiography and scintigraphy were inconspicuous, ruling that out.

Further Examination and Findings

  • Due to the severity and progressive nature of the clinical signs, the horse unfortunately had to be put to sleep.
  • Post mortem examinations which included computed tomography, dissection, and histopathology revealed spinal cord compression. This was found to be caused by a single extradural hydatid cyst, scientifically known as Echinococcus equinus, at the level of the 15th thoracic vertebra.
  • The presence of the cyst was then confirmed via PCR (polymerase chain reaction).

Significance of the Findings

  • This is the first report of a spinal hydatid cyst causing hindlimb ataxia. This is significant since it introduces a new potential differential diagnosis for ataxia in equine patients.
  • Previously, spinal hydatid cysts were not considered as a possible cause of ataxia in horses. This discovery broadens the scope of potential causes that vets can consider when diagnosing cases of equine ataxia, hence it could lead to more accurate diagnosis and better treatments in the future.

Cite This Article

APA
Peter V, Marr C, Foote A, Auer H, Head M. (2018). Extradural spinal hydatid cyst causing hindlimb ataxia in a horse. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 160(11), 659-664. https://doi.org/10.17236/sat00183

Publication

ISSN: 0036-7281
NlmUniqueID: 0424247
Country: Switzerland
Language: English
Volume: 160
Issue: 11
Pages: 659-664

Researcher Affiliations

Peter, V
  •  Rossdales Equine Hospital and Diagnostic Centre, Suffolk CB8 7NN, UK.
Marr, C
  •  Rossdales Equine Hospital and Diagnostic Centre, Suffolk CB8 7NN, UK.
Foote, A
  • Rossdales Laboratories, Suffolk CB8 8JS, UK.
Auer, H
  • Department of Medical Parasitology, Clinical Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University Vienna, Austria.
Head, M
  •  Rossdales Equine Hospital and Diagnostic Centre, Suffolk CB8 7NN, UK.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Ataxia / parasitology
  • Ataxia / physiopathology
  • Ataxia / veterinary
  • Echinococcosis / diagnosis
  • Echinococcosis / parasitology
  • Echinococcosis / veterinary
  • Echinococcus / isolation & purification
  • Euthanasia, Animal
  • Hindlimb / physiopathology
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horse Diseases / parasitology
  • Horse Diseases / physiopathology
  • Horses
  • Male
  • Spinal Cord Compression / diagnosis
  • Spinal Cord Compression / parasitology
  • Spinal Cord Compression / veterinary

Citations

This article has been cited 0 times.