Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) endurance events: Riding speeds as a risk factor for failure to qualify outcomes (2012-2015).
Abstract: This study examined the association between riding speed and elimination in Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) endurance events. A total of 35,061 horse starts from 1st July 2012 to 31st December 2015 were included in a multivariable logistic regression model containing 25 different risk factors. Riding speeds in individual stages ('loops') were included as individual risk factors in studying the progress of horses through loops 1-3 of each endurance ride. The possibility of real-time, 'mid-ride' predictive modelling was explored by modelling both riding speeds and sudden changes in speed between loops as potential risk factors. Faster riding speeds, especially during loops 1 and 2, were associated with deleterious outcomes. Furthermore, sudden drops in riding speed during loop 3 were associated with an increased likelihood of elimination.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2018-04-22 PubMed ID: 29871747DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.04.012Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
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The research article investigates whether riding speed during Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) endurance events influences an equestrian’s chances of being disqualified. It discovered that faster speeds and significant decreases in speed during specific stages of the event correlate with higher chances of elimination.
Research Methodology
- Data from 35,061 horse starts spanning from July 1, 2012, to December 31, 2015, was used in the study. Events during this period were observed and documented to provide comprehensive data for analyzing outcomes.
- The researchers used a multivariable logistic regression model to dissect the relationship between riding speeds and disqualifications. This model was embedded with 25 different risk factors to ensure the evaluation was wide-ranging and detailed.
- Particular attention was given to the speed of horses in each loop or stage. Speed changes between one loop to another were also noted as potential risk factors.
Main Findings
- The research discovered that riding speeds during different stages of the competition significantly influenced the outcomes. Specifically, higher speeds during the first and second stages, or loops, increased a horse’s likelihood of disqualification.
- The study also noted that sudden drops in riding speed during the third loop significantly increased the chances of elimination. This suggests that both maintaining high speeds and substantial speed drops may have detrimental effects.
- This study led to an exploration of real-time predictive modeling. The observed factors have the potential to predict competition outcomes before they occur, with the model considering both the current riding speeds and sudden changes between loops.
Cite This Article
APA
Bennet ED, Parkin TDH.
(2018).
Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) endurance events: Riding speeds as a risk factor for failure to qualify outcomes (2012-2015).
Vet J, 236, 37-43.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.04.012 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK. Electronic address: Euan.Bennet@glasgow.ac.uk.
- School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Horses / injuries
- Horses / physiology
- Logistic Models
- Physical Conditioning, Animal / physiology
- Physical Endurance / physiology
- Risk Factors
- Running / physiology
Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Bollinger L, Bartel A, Weber C, Gehlen H. Pre-Ride Biomarkers and Endurance Horse Welfare: Analyzing the Impact of the Elimination of Superoxide Dismutase, δ-Aminolevulinic-Dehydratase, Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances, Iron, and Serum Amyloid A Levels in Elite 160 km Endurance Rides.. Animals (Basel) 2023 May 17;13(10).
- Trigg LE, Lyons S, Mullan S. Risk factors for, and prediction of, exertional heat illness in Thoroughbred racehorses at British racecourses.. Sci Rep 2023 Mar 14;13(1):3063.
- Bollinger L, Bartel A, Küper A, Weber C, Gehlen H. Age and Hydration of Competing Horses Influence the Outcome of Elite 160 km Endurance Rides.. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:668650.
- Legg KA, Weston JF, Gee EK, Bolwell CF, Bridges JP, Rogers CW. Characteristics of Endurance Competitions and Risk Factors for Elimination in New Zealand during Six Seasons of Competition (2010/11-2015/16).. Animals (Basel) 2019 Aug 27;9(9).
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