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Force plate studies of equine biomechanics.

Abstract: The force plate can measure a wide range of effects in the horse. The same instrument can record forces from more than a ton in the galloping animal to 25 g associated with the action of the heart. In all probability, the force plate will develop into a valuable clinical instrument.
Publication Date: 1976-11-01 PubMed ID: 984554
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The study explores the possibilities of using a force plate as a tool for studying equine biomechanics, with the ability to measure a wide spectrum of forces exerted by horses, from those related to movement to those connected to bodily functions such as heartbeat.

Understanding the Research

  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the utility of a force plate in the field of equine biomechanics. Biomechanics is the study of the mechanics of living organisms, and in this case, the biomechanics of horses. A force plate is an instrument designed to measure the ground reaction forces produced by a body standing on or moving across it. They are often used in the analysis of sports and exercise motions, but also have potential for veterinary applications.
  • In this study, the force plate was used to measure a variety of equine forces. This included forces created during movement, such as galloping, where forces could exceed a ton, and forces associated with internal bodily functions, such as the force created by the beating heart, which was measured to be about 25g.

Potential Developments and Applications

  • The research suggests that the force plate could prove to be a valuable clinical instrument in veterinary medicine, specifically relating to horses. The force plate’s ability to measure such a wide range of forces means it could provide valuable insights into a horse’s health and physical condition.
  • For example, by analyzing the forces exerted when a horse is galloping, researchers and veterinarians could gain a better understanding of the horse’s gait and overall health. This could help in diagnoses related to joint disorders, lameness, or other movement-related conditions. Similar benefits could be derived from measuring and analyzing the force of a horse’s heartbeat.

Conclusion

  • This research helps to broaden the potential applications of force plate technology, beyond its typical use in human motion analysis. It opens the door for further development and refinement of this technology for use in veterinary medicine, particularly in the field of equine health and biomechanics.

Cite This Article

APA
Pratt GW, O'Connor JT. (1976). Force plate studies of equine biomechanics. Am J Vet Res, 37(11), 1251-1255.

Publication

ISSN: 0002-9645
NlmUniqueID: 0375011
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 37
Issue: 11
Pages: 1251-1255

Researcher Affiliations

Pratt, G W
    O'Connor, J T

      MeSH Terms

      • Animals
      • Biomechanical Phenomena
      • Forelimb / physiology
      • Heart Rate
      • Hindlimb / physiology
      • Horses / physiology
      • Locomotion

      Citations

      This article has been cited 3 times.
      1. Starke SD, Robilliard JJ, Weller R, Wilson AM, Pfau T. Walk-run classification of symmetrical gaits in the horse: a multidimensional approach.. J R Soc Interface 2009 Apr 6;6(33):335-42.
        doi: 10.1098/rsif.2008.0238pubmed: 18664427google scholar: lookup
      2. Wentink GH. Biokinetical analysis of the movements of the pelvic limb of the horse and the role of the muscles in the walk and the trot.. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1978 Feb 20;152(3):261-72.
        doi: 10.1007/BF00350524pubmed: 655433google scholar: lookup
      3. Wentink GH. Dynamics of the hind limb at walk in horse and dog.. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1979 Jan 30;155(2):179-90.
        doi: 10.1007/BF00305750pubmed: 420406google scholar: lookup