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The Cornell veterinarian1987; 77(3); 258-262;

Infiltrative lipoma in the heart of a horse.

Abstract: An expansile, yellow, soft mass was observed in the free wall of the right ventricle of a 3-year-old, male, Morgan, horse at necropsy. The mass was composed of well differentiated adipocytes in solid sheets or infiltrating between muscle fibers with associated myofiber degeneration. The mass was interpreted to be an infiltrative lipoma of the heart.
Publication Date: 1987-07-01 PubMed ID: 3677709
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Summary

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This research is about the infiltration of lipoma, a type of benign fatty tumor, in the heart of a young, male, Morgan horse that came to light during a post-mortem examination.

Overview of the Research

The research primarily aimed to document a rare case of infiltrative lipoma in the heart of a horse. The case involved a three-year-old, male Morgan horse who upon necropsy, revealed the presence of an unusual mass in the free wall of the right ventricle of its heart.

Findings of the Study

The study resulted in several crucial observations:

  • The mass found was yellow in color and was soft. Its expansile nature suggested abnormal growth.
  • The mass was composed of well-differentiated adipocytes, the cells responsible for producing fat in the body. The adipocytes were arranged in solid sheets or infiltrated between muscle fibers.
  • The infiltrative nature of the adipocytes correlated with degeneration of the surrounding muscle fibers, suggesting possible negative impact.

Interpretation of Findings

After careful observation and considering the nature of the growth, the unusual mass in the horse’s heart was interpreted to be an infiltrative lipoma. Infiltrative lipoma is a rare type of benign tumor that has its origin in fat cells and is characterized by its tendency to invade surrounding tissues, unlike surface lipomas.

Significance of the Study

While lipomas are common benign tumors in horses, their presence in the heart is a relatively rare occurrence. The researching and documentation of such cases contribute to the veterinary medical field by expanding our understanding of equine pathology. This knowledge can potentially aid in early diagnosis and treatment of similar conditions in other horses.

Cite This Article

APA
Baker D, Kreeger J. (1987). Infiltrative lipoma in the heart of a horse. Cornell Vet, 77(3), 258-262.

Publication

ISSN: 0010-8901
NlmUniqueID: 0074245
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 77
Issue: 3
Pages: 258-262

Researcher Affiliations

Baker, D
  • Department of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803.
Kreeger, J

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Heart Neoplasms / pathology
    • Heart Neoplasms / veterinary
    • Horse Diseases / pathology
    • Horses
    • Lipoma / pathology
    • Lipoma / veterinary
    • Male

    Citations

    This article has been cited 2 times.
    1. Goto Asakawa M, Mehmood W, Ali M, Oikawa MA. Idiopathic multifocal myocardial atrophy with fibrosis and fatty infiltration involving Purkinje fibres in a 13-year-old Arabian broodmare: Histopathological features.. Vet Med Sci 2021 Jan;7(1):3-8.
      doi: 10.1002/vms3.350pubmed: 32940417google scholar: lookup
    2. Ludwig EK, Byron CR, Lahmers KK, Santos MP. Frontal and caudal maxillary sinus lipoma in a horse.. Can Vet J 2017 May;58(5):503-507.
      pubmed: 28487595