Laminitis in the horse.
Abstract: This article serves as an introduction to this issue on laminitis. As such, it contains the general perspectives and terminology that will be used in all subsequent articles. This article separates the clinical problem of laminitis into developmental, acute, subacute, and chronic phases and defines the criteria, duration, clinical goals, and implications of these phases. The basis for the significance of laminitis to the horse industry and the horseman is reviewed. Lastly, the organization of this issue is described.
Publication Date: 1999-09-03 PubMed ID: 10472112DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30145-1Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article provides an introductory overview on the equine condition of laminitis, its various phases, its significance in the horse industry and lays out the structure for the series of subsequent articles.
Understanding Laminitis
- The article begins by tackling laminitis, a debilitating condition in horses, characterized by inflammation of the sensitive tissues (laminae) internally connecting the hoof to the horse’s bone.
- It stresses on the importance of understanding general terminology related to laminitis as it sets the stage for the upcoming articles on the same topic.
Phases of Laminitis
- One of the key aspects provided in the article is the breakdown of laminitis into four different stages: developmental, acute, subacute, and chronic. Each of these stages reflects the progression of the disease and requires different therapeutic approaches.
- Developmental phase precedes clinical signs of laminitis.
- Acute phase signifies the initial onset of clinical symptoms. They can be seen in horse behavior and through a veterinarian examination.
- Subacute phase is marked by mild clinical signs and minimal damage to the laminae.
- Chronic phase is when the disease has progressed significantly, causing lasting changes to the hoof structure and leading to impaired limb function.
- The article elaborates on the criteria, duration, clinical objectives, and implications associated with each of these phases.
Significance to the Horse Industry
- The research article reviews the importance and relevance of laminitis in the horse industry. Due to the debilitating aspects of the disease, it greatly impacts the horse’s performance abilities, which subsequently affects the horse and racing industries.
- Preventive efforts and treatment of laminitis are crucial within the horse industry.
Organization of the Issue
- After setting the stage with an introductory note on laminitis, the article concludes by outlining the organization of the following articles in the series. This means it prepares readers for the structured flow of information that’s to come in the subsequent publications on the topic.
Cite This Article
APA
Hood DM.
(1999).
Laminitis in the horse.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 15(2), 287-v.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30145-1 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA.
MeSH Terms
- Acute Disease
- Animals
- Chronic Disease
- Foot Diseases / classification
- Foot Diseases / veterinary
- Hoof and Claw
- Horse Diseases / classification
- Horse Diseases / etiology
- Horses
- Inflammation / veterinary
- Lameness, Animal / etiology
- Terminology as Topic
Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Castro-Mesa AF, Resende Faleiros R, Martínez-Aranzales JR. Transmural Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Horse Hoof Internal Structures: Comparative Quantitative Findings-Part 2.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Jul 11;13(14).
- Peixoto Rabelo I, Barroco de Paula V, Carvalho Bustamante C, Santana AM, Gomes da Silva D, Baldassi AC, Canola PA, Araújo Valadão CA. Acute phase proteins levels in horses, after a single carbohydrate overload, associated with cecal alkalinization.. Front Vet Sci 2023;10:1043656.
- Horseman SV, Buller H, Mullan S, Whay HR. Current Welfare Problems Facing Horses in Great Britain as Identified by Equine Stakeholders.. PLoS One 2016;11(8):e0160269.
- Linardi RL, Megee SO, Mainardi SR, Senoo M, Galantino-Homer HL. Expression and localization of epithelial stem cell and differentiation markers in equine skin, eye and hoof.. Vet Dermatol 2015 Aug;26(4):213-e47.
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