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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2021; 37(2); 421-439; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2021.04.010

Management of Colic in the Field.

Abstract: Colic is one of the most frequent emergencies necessitating veterinary attention. Referral is not an option in many cases; therefore, the ability to diagnose and treat colic in an ambulatory setting is paramount. Portable imaging and point-of-care testing has improved the ability to identify lesions and assess the patient's status. In cases when field management is the only option, practitioners should be aware of the various treatment options available.
Publication Date: 2021-07-11 PubMed ID: 34243880DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2021.04.010Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article presents findings on the management strategies for colic in an ambulatory setting and underscores the importance of portable diagnostics and understanding diverse treatment modalities.

Overview of Colic and Its Field Management

  • The term ‘colic’ designates a group of conditions characterized by severe pain in the abdomen, primarily in horses but can be found in other mammals, including humans. It is a significant cause of concern for veterinarians because it is a common and potentially life-threatening emergency.
  • The study emphasizes that in many instances, a patient’s referral to a specialized care unit may be unavailable or impractical. This fact necessitates the capability to diagnose and manage colic patients in an ambulatory, or field, environment.

Role of Modern Technologies in Field Diagnostics

  • Portable imaging equipment and point-of-care (POC) testing methods have remarkably enhanced the field-based capability to recognize and analyze colic lesions, thus promoting faster and more accurate diagnoses.
  • These technologies provide significant value, particularly in situations where more extensive diagnostic facilities are inaccessible. These diagnostic capabilities are crucial to implementing an effective management strategy for colic patients in the field setting.

Importance of Understanding Various Treatment Options

  • When management in the field is the only viable option, it becomes essential for practitioners to be acquainted with the numerous potential treatment modalities. The applicable treatments can vary significantly, depending on the diagnosis and the specific condition of the patient.
  • By gaining an understanding of this spectrum of treatment options, practitioners can ensure more effective treatment of colic under field conditions, potentially saving lives and improving patient outcomes.

Aims and Key Takeaways of the Research

  • The research examines the nuances and difficulties of diagnosing and managing colic in non-clinical scenarios. Equally, it emphasizes the importance of enhancing these key skills and the role of cutting-edge technologies in doing so.
  • Furthermore, this study aims to make practitioners cognizant of the range of treatment options available while managing colic patients under field conditions.
  • The study’s key takeaway message for practitioners is the imperative need to familiarize themselves with emerging diagnostic and treatment developments. This familiarity will allow them to offer the best possible care to colic patients, even in less-than-ideal, field-based environments.

Cite This Article

APA
Rhodes DM, Madrigal R. (2021). Management of Colic in the Field. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 37(2), 421-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2021.04.010

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 37
Issue: 2
Pages: 421-439
PII: S0749-0739(21)00030-4

Researcher Affiliations

Rhodes, Diane M
  • Loomis Basin Equine Medical Center, 2973 Penryn Road, Penryn, CA 95603, USA. Electronic address: drhodes@lbemc.com.
Madrigal, Rodolfo
  • Loomis Basin Equine Medical Center, 2973 Penryn Road, Penryn, CA 95603, USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Ambulatory Care
  • Animals
  • Colic / diagnosis
  • Colic / therapy
  • Colic / veterinary
  • Emergencies / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horse Diseases / therapy
  • Horses
  • Point-of-Care Testing

Conflict of Interest Statement

Disclosure The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Vitale V, Nocera I, van Galen G, Sgorbini M, Conte G, Aliboni B, Verwilghen D. Breath Alcohol Test Results in Equine Veterinarians after Performing an Abdominal Ultrasound with Ethanol.. Vet Sci 2023 Mar 14;10(3).
    doi: 10.3390/vetsci10030222pubmed: 36977261google scholar: lookup
  2. Dória RGS, Reginato GM, Hayasaka YB, Fantinato Neto P, Passarelli D, Arantes JA. Complications following transcutaneous cecal trocarization in horses with a cattle trocar and a cecal needle.. PLoS One 2022;17(11):e0277468.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277468pubmed: 36417417google scholar: lookup