Methods, applications and limitations of gait analysis in horses.

This research article reviews the methods and applications of equine gait analysis, a technique used to understand horse locomotion for their better performance in activities such as racing and riding. The study also justifies the need for such a technique due to the economic implications of lameness, and the potential benefits it can offer to the horse industry.

Understanding Equine Gait Analysis

• The article begins by discussing the increased interest in horses over the last 30 years for racing and riding activities.
• This interest has led to a higher demand for scientific research to understand equine locomotion better.
• The focus of this paper is to review the measurement methods used to assess equine locomotion, specifically gait analysis.

Introduction to Gaits and Stride Variables

• The authors dive into the different kinds of gaits (ways in which a horse moves) and stride variables (specific factors related to a horse’s movement).
• Understanding these aspects are critical as changes in these variables are often associated with a horse’s velocity or speed.

Applications of Gait Analysis in the Horse Industry

• Gait analysis can have significant applications in the horse industry, primarily regarding lameness, which refers to any abnormality in a horse’s gait due to injury or disease.
• Flat-out lameness can have serious economic consequences, signifying the need for strategies to quantify and prevent such conditions effectively.
• That’s where gait analysis comes in—it serves as a powerful tool to understand abnormalities early on, assisting in effective prevention strategies.

The Benefit of Early Performance Evaluation Tests

• The paper suggests early performance evaluation tests for different disciplines to improve breeding and reduce training costs.
• By being able to identify potential issues early on, trainers can alter their strategies accordingly to prevent injuries and provide specific care the horses need.

The Potential Impact on the Horse Industry

• The authors conclude by discussing the impact gait analysis could have on the horse industry, especially with regards to profitability.
• The technique could help improve race outcomes, enhance horse rehabilitation processes, and promote healthier horses overall – all of which could result in economic advantages for the industry.