Musculoskeletal Disease in Aged Horses and Its Management.
Abstract: Musculoskeletal disorders are the most prevalent health problem in aging horses. They are not life threatening, but are painful and an important welfare issue. Chronic joint disease (osteoarthritis) and chronic laminitis are the most prevalent. Treating osteoarthritis in the elderly horse is similar to treating performance horses, but aims at providing a stable situation with optimal comfort. Immediate medical treatment of flare-ups, long-term pain management, and adaptation of exercise and living conditions are the mainstays of treatment. Laminitis in the geriatric horse is related often to pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, which may be treated with additional pergolide.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2016-07-28 PubMed ID: 27449390DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.04.003Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article is about the common musculoskeletal disorders in aged horses and how they are managed. The study mainly focuses on osteoarthritis and chronic laminitis, discussing in detail the treatment and preventive measures for these conditions.
Musculoskeletal Disorders in Aging Horses
- The researchers initially introduce the significant health issue in aged horses, which is the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders such as chronic joint disease (osteoarthritis) and chronic laminitis.
- While these disorders do not directly endanger the horse’s life, they are associated with considerable pain, influencing the overall welfare of the horses. Such conditions also become more prevalent as the horse ages.
Osteoarthritis Treatment in Elderly Horses
- The paper further delves into the treatment regimen for osteoarthritis in aged horses, which largely mirrors that for performance horses.
- The primary goal of the treatment is to stabilize the condition while ensuring maximum comfort for the horse.
- The treatment approach involves immediate medical attention during flare-ups, long-term pain management, and modifications in exercise routines and living conditions.
Laminitis and Its Association with Pituitary Dysfunction
- Laminitis in elder horses, according to the research, is often linked to pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction. This pituitary dysfunction is a common endocrine disorder in horses causing them to have hormonal imbalances, which can lead to many health problems, including laminitis.
- The research discusses how the use of pergolide, a medication often used to manage symptoms of Parkinson’s disease in humans, may be beneficial as a supplemental treatment for horses with laminitis associated with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
Cite This Article
APA
van Weeren PR, Back W.
(2016).
Musculoskeletal Disease in Aged Horses and Its Management.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 32(2), 229-247.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2016.04.003 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Equine Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112, 3584CM Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: R.VANWEEREN@UU.NL.
- Department of Equine Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112, 3584CM Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Surgery and Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9280 Merelbeke, Belgium.
MeSH Terms
- Aging
- Animals
- Foot Diseases / therapy
- Foot Diseases / veterinary
- Hoof and Claw
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Horses
- Lameness, Animal
- Musculoskeletal Diseases / therapy
- Musculoskeletal Diseases / veterinary
- Veterinary Medicine
Citations
This article has been cited 9 times.- Torres-Torrillas M, Damia E, Del Romero A, Pelaez P, Miguel-Pastor L, Chicharro D, Carrillo JM, Rubio M, Sopena JJ. Intra-osseous plasma rich in growth factors enhances cartilage and subchondral bone regeneration in rabbits with acute full thickness chondral defects: Histological assessment.. Front Vet Sci 2023;10:1131666.
- Mayet A, Zablotski Y, Roth SP, Brehm W, Troillet A. Systematic review and meta-analysis of positive long-term effects after intra-articular administration of orthobiologic therapeutics in horses with naturally occurring osteoarthritis.. Front Vet Sci 2023;10:1125695.
- Moccia V, Sammarco A, Cavicchioli L, Castagnaro M, Bongiovanni L, Zappulli V. Extracellular Vesicles in Veterinary Medicine.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Oct 10;12(19).
- Baccarin RYA, Seidel SRT, Michelacci YM, Tokawa PKA, Oliveira TM. Osteoarthritis: a common disease that should be avoided in the athletic horse's life.. Anim Front 2022 Jun;12(3):25-36.
- Kelemen Z, Grimm H, Long M, Auer U, Jenner F. Recumbency as an Equine Welfare Indicator in Geriatric Horses and Horses with Chronic Orthopaedic Disease.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Nov 8;11(11).
- Ribitsch I, Oreff GL, Jenner F. Regenerative Medicine for Equine Musculoskeletal Diseases.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jan 19;11(1).
- Ribitsch I, Baptista PM, Lange-Consiglio A, Melotti L, Patruno M, Jenner F, Schnabl-Feichter E, Dutton LC, Connolly DJ, van Steenbeek FG, Dudhia J, Penning LC. Large Animal Models in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering: To Do or Not to Do.. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020;8:972.
- Gencoglu H, Orhan C, Sahin E, Sahin K. Undenatured Type II Collagen (UC-II) in Joint Health and Disease: A Review on the Current Knowledge of Companion Animals.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Apr 17;10(4).
- De Santis M, Contalbrigo L, Borgi M, Cirulli F, Luzi F, Redaelli V, Stefani A, Toson M, Odore R, Vercelli C, Valle E, Farina L. Equine Assisted Interventions (EAIs): Methodological Considerations for Stress Assessment in Horses.. Vet Sci 2017 Sep 8;4(3).
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