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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2021; 37(3); 695-721; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2021.08.005

Other Clinical Problems of the Equine Foot.

Abstract: Many disorders affect the equine foot, and many hoof problems have multiple predisposing causes. Surgery may be necessary after conservative management has failed. Diseases of the hoof capsule may seem simple, but their effect on performance can be long-lasting and healing is often prolonged. Diagnosis of problems within the hoof capsule is enhanced with the use of computed tomography and MRI. The prognosis of fractures has improved with strategic placement of lag screws across fracture planes using aiming devices and advanced intraoperative imaging techniques. Collaboration between the clinician and a skilled farrier is important for successful management of hoof disorders.
Publication Date: 2021-11-17 PubMed ID: 34782100DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2021.08.005Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research focuses on various disorders affecting the equine foot and discusses the potential causes, diagnosis, treatment methods such as surgery, and the role of advanced imaging techniques in enhancing prognosis.

Clinical Problems Affecting the Equine Foot

  • The article begins by discussing the multitude of disorders that could affect the horses’ foot, acknowledging that many hoof problems have multiple causes. These issues haven’t been identified explicitly but could range from infectious diseases to structural and mechanical problems impacting the hoof’s integrity and function.

Conservative Management and Need for Surgery

  • The article emphasizes that conservative management approaches, which might include rest, medication, or specialized shoeing, often precede more invasive interventions. However, when these strategies fail to yield desired results, surgical intervention becomes necessary.

Diseases of the Hoof Capsule

  • While diseases of the hoof capsule might seem simple on the surface level, their impacts on a horse’s performance can have long-lasting effects and can often take a long time to heal. This makes prompt and effective diagnosis and subsequent treatment crucial.

Role of Advanced Imaging in Diagnosis

  • The utility of advanced imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of hoof capsule problems is highlighted in the article. These techniques provide detailed insights into the internal structures of the hoof, making it easier for veterinarians to identify and assess the severity of the problem.

Prognosis of Fractures

  • The article reports progress in managing fractures, stating that the prognosis has improved over time. With the use of strategic placement of lag screws across the fracture planes using aiming devices coupled with advanced intraoperative imaging techniques, the treatment success of fractures has significantly increased.

Importance of Collaboration in Management

  • The study underscores the importance of collaboration between clinicians and skilled farriers (professionals who care for and shoe horse’s hooves) in managing hoof disorders. This collaboration underscores the need for a comprehensive and multi-disciplinary approach to equine foot care and treatment.

Cite This Article

APA
Fürst AE, Lischer CJ. (2021). Other Clinical Problems of the Equine Foot. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 37(3), 695-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2021.08.005

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 37
Issue: 3
Pages: 695-721
PII: S0749-0739(21)00057-2

Researcher Affiliations

Fürst, Anton E
  • Equine Department, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, Zurich 8057, Switzerland. Electronic address: afuerst@vetclinics.uzh.ch.
Lischer, Christoph J
  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Equine Clinic, Freie Universität Berlin, Oertzenweg 19b, Berlin 14163, Germany.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Foot Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Foot Diseases / veterinary
  • Fractures, Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery
  • Fractures, Bone / veterinary
  • Hoof and Claw / diagnostic imaging
  • Hoof and Claw / surgery
  • Horse Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Horse Diseases / surgery
  • Horses
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Conflict of Interest Statement

Disclosure The authors have nothing to disclose.

Citations

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