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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2016; 32(1); 167-180; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2015.12.001

Practical Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy for the General Equine Practitioner.

Abstract: Physical treatment and rehabilitation play major roles in recovery and maintenance of the equine athlete, and many therapeutic measures are accessible by the veterinarian in general practice. An accurate diagnosis of the condition undergoing treatment is a requirement, and measurable parameters obtained at diagnosis allows for quantification of treatment outcomes. Therapeutic modalities accessible to the general practicing veterinarian are reviewed. Mechanisms of action, indications, and treatment protocols of thermal therapy, therapeutic ultrasound, extracorporeal shock wave, and laser are discussed. Manipulative therapies, including stretching and use of core strengthening exercises and equipment, are outlined.
Publication Date: 2016-02-19 PubMed ID: 26898959DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2015.12.001Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research paper talks about the important role of physical treatment and rehabilitation in the care of competitive horses, and explores therapeutic measures easily accessible to practicing veterinarians.

Key Role of Treatment and Rehabilitation

The research emphasizes that physiotherapy and rehabilitation constitute a significant part of the recovery and management of horses utilized in sport or athletic activities. An accurate diagnosis is strongly advised before starting any treatment to ensure its effectiveness and to allow for the quantification of the results.

  • Horses often sustain physical injuries due to their participation in competitive events, and effective physical therapy can help them recover faster.
  • Rehabilitation exercises, on the other hand, can help prevent such injuries and maintain the fitness level of horses.

Therapeutic Measures for Veterinarians

The paper provides a comprehensive review of several healing methods available to veterinarians. They include thermal therapy, therapeutic ultrasound, extracorporeal shock wave, and laser treatments.

  • Thermal therapy involves the use of heat or cold to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and expedite the healing process.”
  • Therapeutic ultrasound uses sound waves to stimulate the tissue beneath the skin’s surface, promoting healing and decreasing pain and inflammation.
  • Extracorporeal shock wave therapy uses strong, targeted sound waves to stimulate healing and provide pain relief.”
  • Laser therapy employs light to stimulate cell regeneration and increase blood circulation.

Manipulative Therapies

Flexibility exercises and the use of core strengthening techniques and equipment are also discussed in the research.

  • Flexibility exercises or stretching can help improve the horse’s mobility and decrease the risk of injuries.
  • Core strengthening exercises help enhance the horse’s overall strength which is critical for athletic activities.

The paper underscores the importance of an accurate diagnosis prior to beginning any treatment regimen and the need for measureable parameters that can assess the effectiveness of such treatments.

Cite This Article

APA
Kaneps AJ. (2016). Practical Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy for the General Equine Practitioner. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 32(1), 167-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2015.12.001

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 32
Issue: 1
Pages: 167-180

Researcher Affiliations

Kaneps, Andris J
  • Kaneps Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery, LLC, 68 Grover Street, Beverly, MA 01915, USA. Electronic address: AJKANEPS@KANEPSEQUINE.COM.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horse Diseases / therapy
  • Horses
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal
  • Physical Therapy Modalities / instrumentation
  • Physical Therapy Modalities / veterinary