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Acta anatomica1978; 102(1); 40-44; doi: 10.1159/000145616

Proprioceptive innervation of the external cremaster muscle of some domestic mammals.

Abstract: The proprioceptive innervation of the external cremaster muscle of some domestic animals was studied. Muscle spindles and tendon organs with their well-known features were found, but this finding was uncommon and unexpected in the investigated animals. For this reason, we believe that there is no relationship between the presence of these proprioceptors and the cremasteric reflex.
Publication Date: 1978-01-01 PubMed ID: 150191DOI: 10.1159/000145616Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research article is a study on the proprioceptive innervation of the external cremaster muscle in certain domestic animals, and it concludes that the presence of these proprioceptors does not relate to the cremasteric reflex.

Introduction to the Study

  • The research focused on examining the proprioceptive innervation (sense of self-movement and body position) of the external cremaster muscle in certain domestic animals.
  • The cremaster muscle is found in males and plays a key role in regulating the temperature of the testes by raising and lowering them.

Main Findings

  • The researchers discovered muscle spindles and tendon organs within these muscles, both of which are types of proprioceptors (sensory receptors) that provide information about the position of the body or body parts.
  • The presence of these proprioceptors in the cremaster muscle was deemed surprising and uncommon. The reason is that they aren’t typically found in such muscles amongst the studied animals.

Conclusions Drawn From the Study

  • The researchers concluded that the presence of these proprioceptors in the cremaster muscle does not have a relationship with the cremasteric reflex.
  • The cremasteric reflex is a superficial reflex that is observed in human males, which involves the rapid pulling up of the testicles when the inner thigh is stroked. It was initially hypothesized that this reflex might be influenced by these proprioceptors, but the study didn’t find any evidence to support this.

Significance of the Study

  • The study’s findings add to our understanding of the structure and function of the cremaster muscle in domestic animals, and it might also provide insights into male reproductive health in these species.
  • The result contradicts previous assumptions about the role of the proprioceptors in the cremasteric reflex, presenting new areas for further research.

Cite This Article

APA
Palmieri G, Panu R, Asole A, Branca A. (1978). Proprioceptive innervation of the external cremaster muscle of some domestic mammals. Acta Anat (Basel), 102(1), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.1159/000145616

Publication

ISSN: 0001-5180
NlmUniqueID: 0370272
Country: Switzerland
Language: English
Volume: 102
Issue: 1
Pages: 40-44

Researcher Affiliations

Palmieri, G
    Panu, R
      Asole, A
        Branca, A

          MeSH Terms

          • Animals
          • Cats
          • Dogs
          • Guinea Pigs
          • Horses
          • Male
          • Mammals / anatomy & histology
          • Muscle Spindles / physiology
          • Muscles / innervation
          • Proprioception
          • Rabbits
          • Rats
          • Reflex, Stretch
          • Sheep
          • Species Specificity
          • Spermatic Cord / innervation
          • Swine
          • Tendons / innervation

          Citations

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