Recovery of helminths postmortem from equines. I. Parasites in arteries, subperitoneum, liver and lungs.
- Journal Article
Summary
The research investigates the existence and recovery of helminths, particularly a type of larvae called Strongylus vulgaris, within the various organs and systems of equines (horses). This study also details the methods used for examination of these tissues.
About the Study
This research focuses on examining the existence of helminths in equines. These parasites can significantly affect the health of horses, causing various conditions such as chronic arteritis, among others. The study encompasses the investigation of the entire gastro-intestinal tract and viscera of the abdomen and thorax, including the heart, aorta, and its branches connected to the viscera. The researchers dissected several arteries and conducted thorough checks to identify the presence of helminths.
- The research relies heavily on the dissection of the organ systems and thorough examination to identify traces of helminths.
- Arteries except the A. gastrica sinistra were dissected from the intestinal tract, and each isolated from the mesentery, fats, pancreas, kidneys, and more.
Key Findings
The study found:
- The A. ileocolica, in particular, was found to be significantly enlarged due to chronic arteritis. This condition was noted to have likely resulted from thrombus formation caused by the 4th stage larvae, the 4th molt and the 5th stage of Strongylus vulgaris.
- This finding indicates the substantial impact the helminths can have on the health and well-being of equines.
Methodologies
The research paper comprehensively describes the methodologies used. It offers a detailed guide on how to examine the horses’ subperitoneal tissues, liver, and lungs. This poses a significant advantage for future investigations of similar equine health concerns.
- The researchers used a variety of examination procedures and techniques to ensure the accurate detection of the helminths.
- The methods outlined could potentially serve as a blueprint for future research exploring parasitology in equines.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Arteries / parasitology
- Autopsy / veterinary
- Dictyocaulus / isolation & purification
- Echinococcus / isolation & purification
- Helminths / isolation & purification
- Horses / parasitology
- Intestines / blood supply
- Liver / parasitology
- Lung / parasitology
- Peritoneum / parasitology
- Strongyloidea / isolation & purification
Citations
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- Getachew M, Trawford A, Feseha G, Reid SW. Gastrointestinal parasites of working donkeys of Ethiopia.. Trop Anim Health Prod 2010 Jan;42(1):27-33.
- Bonneau S, Maynard L, Tomczuk K, Kok D, Eun HM. Anthelmintic efficacies of a tablet formula of ivermectin-praziquantel on horses experimentally infected with three Strongylus species.. Parasitol Res 2009 Sep;105(3):817-23.
- Matthee S, Krecek RC, Gibbons LM. Cylicocyclus asini n. sp. (Nematoda: Cyathostominae) from donkeys Equus asinus in South Africa.. Syst Parasitol 2002 Jan;51(1):29-35.
