Rehabilitation Strategies for the Neurologic Horse.
Abstract: Rehabilitation of the neurologic horse represents a unique challenge for the equine practitioner. Improving postural stability and balance control through improving the strength of the spinal stabilizer muscle multifidus remains one of the most promising rehabilitative targets. This muscle can be targeted through the use of physiotherapeutic exercises, various forms of perturbation, and even whole-body vibration. Neuroanatomic localization and diagnosis specificity enable the practitioner to determine suitability for such rehabilitative tasks, and with the advent of evolving strategies and commercially available equipment, the bandwidth for professionally guided programs is continuously being developed and is expected to improve traditional outcomes.
Published by Elsevier Inc.
Publication Date: 2022-07-07 PubMed ID: 35810152DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2022.05.007Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article focuses on the rehabilitation strategies for horses with neurological issues, discussing the techniques such as physical exercises, perturbation, and whole-body vibration which are used to strengthen the spinal stabilizer muscle multifidus, thereby improving their stability and balance.
Overview of Rehabilitation Strategies for the Neurological Horse
- The paper begins by acknowledging the unique challenge that the rehabilitation of the neurologic horse presents to the equine practitioner. This is due to the complexity of neurological disorders in horses and the limited progress made in the field of equine neuro-rehabilitation due to logistical difficulties and lack of specialized equipment.
- The researchers outline the significance of improving postural stability and balance control in horses suffering from neurological disorders. These are crucial aspects of rehabilitating a neurological horse for better functionality of the animal.
Importance of Strengthening the Spinal Stabilizer Muscle
- The study puts particular emphasis on the horse’s multifidus muscle, a spinal stabilizer muscle, that when strengthened, significantly aids in the recovery of horses.
- Strengthening this muscle has the effect of improving the horse’s balance and general stability, key factors in the rehabilitation process of the horse.
Approaches to Rehabilitation
- The paper details various rehabilitation techniques that are used to strengthen the multifidus muscle. These methods include physiotherapeutic exercises that are designed to target the multifidus muscle specifically.
- The study also mentions the use of different types of perturbation, a method of destabilizing the horse to trigger an adaptive response. This method improves the horse’s ability to maintain balance and thus enhances stability.
- Another method discussed is the use of whole-body vibration treatments. While the effects of this method are still being studied, this approach is thought to potentially benefit the horse by stimulating muscle contraction and increasing circulation around the spinal column.
Using Neuroanatomic Localization and Diagnosis Specificity for Rehabilitation
- The research explains that having knowledge of neurological anatomy (neuroanatomic localization) and precise diagnosis specificity helps the practitioner in determining the suitability of the rehabilitation tasks for each horse. These aspects are crucial in planning an effective <a href="/equine-rehabilitation-guide/" title="Equine Rehabilitation Programs: What to Expect When Your Horse is Recovering – [Guide]”>rehabilitation program tailored for each horse’s specific needs.
The Future of Rehabilitation Strategies
- The article concludes with a viewpoint on the future prospects of rehabilitation strategies for the neurologic horse. It suggests that the advent of newer strategies and commercially available equipment are expected to enhance these rehabilitation processes further.
- These advancements would likely lead to professionally guided programs that are continuously developed and improved, thus promising better traditional outcomes for horses undergoing rehabilitation.
Cite This Article
APA
Johnson SA.
(2022).
Rehabilitation Strategies for the Neurologic Horse.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 38(2), 379-396.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2022.05.007 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Orthopaedic Research Center at the C. Wayne McIlwraith Translational Medicine Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. Electronic address: sherryjdvm@gmail.com.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Exercise Therapy / veterinary
- Horse Diseases
- Horses
Conflict of Interest Statement
Disclosure S.A. Johnson is a cofounder and partner of Equine Core, Inc (Fort Collins, CO), and a partner in Equine Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation (Whitesboro, TX).
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