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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2019; 35(3); 561-573; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2019.08.009

Respiratory Disorders of the Donkey.

Abstract: Donkeys suffer from the same respiratory diseases as horses; however, owing to their nonathletic nature many conditions can present in a more advanced state before becoming clinically apparent. Anatomically, their respiratory tract is similar to the horse, with certain species-specific differences that are important to be aware of. Often donkeys do not receive the same level of routine care as horses, so many are not vaccinated against respiratory pathogens such as influenza or herpesviruses. Donkeys can act as a reservoir for certain infectious and parasitic respiratory diseases and the interpretation of diagnostic tests needs to be carried out with caution.
Publication Date: 2019-10-03 PubMed ID: 31587971DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2019.08.009Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research paper discusses the respiratory disorders found in donkeys, emphasizing that they can be similar to those in horses but may present in a more advanced state due to the donkey’s non-athletic nature and differences in care and vaccination.

Donkey Respiratory Diseases

  • The research focuses on respiratory disorders in donkeys, an area that appears to be comparatively neglected when compared to research on diseases in horses. These disorders are significant as they can negatively affect the overall health and quality of life of the donkey.
  • The authors note that many of the respiratory diseases that afflict donkeys are actually similar to those that horses suffer from. However, due to the nonathletic nature of donkeys, many of these conditions can present in a more advanced state before they become clinically apparent.

Anatomical Similarities and Differences

  • The research also delves into the anatomical similarities and differences between the respiratory tracts of horses and donkeys. It points out that while the respiratory tract is largely similar, there are species-specific differences that are critical to be aware of, as these can affect the manifestation and management of respiratory disorders.

Vaccination Differences

  • A key factor highlighted in the study is that donkeys often do not receive the same level of routine care as horses, including vaccinations. This lack of medical care places donkeys at an increased risk of contracting respiratory pathogens such as influenza or herpesviruses.

Donkeys as Reservoirs for Diseases

  • One insightful point the research makes is that donkeys can act as reservoirs for certain infectious and parasitic respiratory diseases. This means that these creatures can harbor these diseases without showing symptoms, potentially infecting other animals in proximity.
  • Consequently, the interpretation of diagnostic tests for these diseases in donkeys needs to be approached with caution, as the lack of symptoms does not always equate to the absence of disease.

Cite This Article

APA
Rickards KJ, Thiemann AK. (2019). Respiratory Disorders of the Donkey. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 35(3), 561-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2019.08.009

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 35
Issue: 3
Pages: 561-573
PII: S0749-0739(19)30047-1

Researcher Affiliations

Rickards, Karen J
  • The Veterinary Department, The Donkey Sanctuary, Sidmouth, Devon EX10 0NU, UK; The Veterinary Hospital, Brookfield, Honiton, Devon EX14 9SU, UK.
Thiemann, Alexandra K
  • The Veterinary Hospital, Brookfield, Honiton, Devon EX14 9SU, UK; Education, The Veterinary Department, The Donkey Sanctuary, Sidmouth, Devon EX10 0NU, UK. Electronic address: alex.thiemann@thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Equidae
  • Horse Diseases / etiology
  • Horse Diseases / microbiology
  • Horse Diseases / parasitology
  • Horse Diseases / pathology
  • Horses
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / etiology
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / microbiology
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / parasitology
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / veterinary

Citations

This article has been cited 7 times.
  1. Ahmed BM, Bayoumi MM, Farrag MA, Elgamal MA, Daly JM, Amer HM. Emergence of equine influenza virus H3Nx Florida clade 2 in Arabian racehorses in Egypt.. Virol J 2022 Nov 12;19(1):185.
    doi: 10.1186/s12985-022-01917-9pubmed: 36371185google scholar: lookup
  2. Ahearne MM, Pentzke-Lemus LL, Romano AM, Larsen ED, Watson AM, O'Fallon EA, Landolt GA. Disease progression, pathologic, and virologic findings of an equine influenza outbreak in rescue donkeys.. J Vet Intern Med 2022 Nov;36(6):2230-2237.
    doi: 10.1111/jvim.16563pubmed: 36205917google scholar: lookup
  3. Kamran K, Akbar A, Naseem M, Samad A, Samiullah, Achakzai JK, Rehman ZU, Sohail Sajid M, Ali A. Participatory appraisal for healthcare and welfare management strategies of donkeys (Equus ascinus) in Balochistan, Pakistan.. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:1005079.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1005079pubmed: 36118345google scholar: lookup
  4. Chapuis RJJ, Smith JS, French HM, Toka FN, Peterson EW, Little EL. Nonlinear Mixed-Effect Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Distribution of Doxycycline in Healthy Female Donkeys after Multiple Intragastric Dosing-Preliminary Investigation.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jul 9;11(7).
    doi: 10.3390/ani11072047pubmed: 34359175google scholar: lookup
  5. Vitale V, Bonelli F, Briganti A, Sgorbini M. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytological findings in healthy Amiata donkeys.. Open Vet J 2021 Jan-Mar;11(1):160-164.
    doi: 10.4314/ovj.v11i1.23pubmed: 33898298google scholar: lookup
  6. Goodrich EL, McLean A, Guarino C. A Pilot Serosurvey for Selected Pathogens in Feral Donkeys (Equus asinus).. Animals (Basel) 2020 Oct 2;10(10).
    doi: 10.3390/ani10101796pubmed: 33023217google scholar: lookup
  7. Jerele S, Davis E, Mapes S, Pusterla N, Navas González FJ, Iglesias Pastrana C, Abdelfattah EM, McLean A. Survey of Serum Amyloid A and Bacterial and Viral Frequency Using qPCR Levels in Recently Captured Feral Donkeys from Death Valley National Park (California).. Animals (Basel) 2020 Jun 23;10(6).
    doi: 10.3390/ani10061086pubmed: 32585994google scholar: lookup