Respiratory problems in foals.
Abstract: Despite major advances in our knowledge and ability to treat respiratory diseases in neonatal foals, neonatal respiratory medicine is still in its infancy. It is hoped that this article may serve as a guideline for diagnosis and treatment. Specific antibiotic regimens and emergency procedures are covered in other articles in this symposium. Because management factors play a critical role in the pathogenesis of respiratory disease, education of clients as to their importance would help both prophylactically and therapeutically. The necessity of very careful monitoring of neonates, which is critical to early detection of disease, should be stressed. As respiratory diseases can be fulminant and rapidly fatal, it is imperative not to delay diagnosis and therapy. Thorough examination and implementation of appropriate diagnostic techniques, as well as prompt early referral to a more sophisticated facility when indicated, would prevent many deaths. Although sophisticated support systems are vital for survival of some of these foals, good basic intensive nursing care combined with selection of appropriate drug therapy very early in the course of the disease is all that many foals require and can significantly improve survival rates.
Publication Date: 1985-04-01 PubMed ID: 2866829DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30773-3Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article focuses on the study and treatment of respiratory diseases in newborn foals, highlighting the critical role of early detection and appropriate treatment in ensuring their survival.
Understanding the Article
- The research starts by acknowledging advancements in understanding and treating respiratory diseases in neonatal foals, but also emphasizes that this branch of veterinary medicine is still developing.
- The article proposes to guide on diagnosing and treating such conditions, although it does not delve into specific antibiotic regimes or emergency procedures. These are covered in other parts of this symposium.
- One crucial point made is the importance of management factors in disease development. By educating the owners about these, it is possible to prevent the diseases or support therapeutic measures.
- The research stresses the need for diligent monitoring of young horses for early disease detection. Given that respiratory diseases can result in quick and fatal outcomes, prompt diagnosis and therapy are essential.
Importance of Thorough Examination and Referral
- Carrying out thorough examinations and implementing right diagnostic measures could prevent many deaths. If an illness requires more sophisticated facilities, early referral is critical.
- Although sophisticated support systems are pivotal for some foals’ survival, adopting simple intensive nursing care and appropriate drug therapy can significantly increase survival rates for many.
Significance of the Research
- This research is essential because it provides an overview of the current challenges in treating foal respiratory diseases and offers practical approaches in addressing them, such as continuous monitoring, early detection and treatment, and owner education.
- Moreover, the study doesn’t ignore the critical role of using basic nursing care and suitable drug therapy in improving survival rates even amidst advanced support systems.
Cite This Article
APA
Beech J.
(1985).
Respiratory problems in foals.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 1(1), 131-149.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30773-3 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Adrenergic beta-Agonists / therapeutic use
- Aminophylline / therapeutic use
- Animals
- Animals, Newborn
- Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
- Asphyxia Neonatorum / veterinary
- Blood Gas Analysis / veterinary
- Dimethyl Sulfoxide / therapeutic use
- Doxapram / therapeutic use
- Endoscopy / veterinary
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / drug therapy
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Horses
- Hypoxia / veterinary
- Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / veterinary
- Pneumonia, Aspiration / veterinary
- Pulmonary Surfactants / therapeutic use
- Radiography, Thoracic / veterinary
- Respiratory Tract Diseases / diagnosis
- Respiratory Tract Diseases / drug therapy
- Respiratory Tract Diseases / therapy
- Respiratory Tract Diseases / veterinary
- Respiratory Tract Infections / drug therapy
- Respiratory Tract Infections / veterinary
- Suction / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 2 times.- Rahman A, Uzal FA, Hassebroek AM, Carvallo FR. Retrospective study of pneumonia in non-racing horses in California. J Vet Diagn Invest 2022 Jul;34(4):587-593.
- Rossi HS, Hyytiäinen HK, Junnila JJT, Rajamäki MM, Mykkänen AK. Factors affecting survival of foals with pneumonia in a referral hospital. BMC Vet Res 2024 Dec 18;20(1):562.
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