Seventy day safety assessment of an orally ingested, l-glutamine-containing oat and yeast supplement for horses.
Abstract: We describe a safety assessment of an oral supplement designed to nutritionally support the gastrointestinal system of horses. The supplement comprised a mixture of essential (l-threonine) and conditionally essential (l-glutamine) amino acids, polar lipids, oat bran rich in beta glucans and yeast extract. Young (1-2years) horses of both sexes were allocated to control (n=7) and treatment groups (n=7) and studied for 9weeks. Horses in the treatment group received the supplement daily for 8weeks. After 8weeks of supplementation, horses were studied for one additional week. Outcome measures included body mass, weight gain, results of clinical examination, hematology and plasma chemistry. There were no adverse events associated with supplementation and horses in both groups showed normal weight gain, clinical signs, hematology and chemistry. l-Glutamine, which is not yet listed as GRAS, was considered with respect to its potential for nutritional support and safety when ingested orally. It is concluded that this oral supplement, when ingested by horses at twice the recommended daily level, was safe and does not pose a health risk when used in accordance with good feeding practice.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2014-07-17 PubMed ID: 25042359DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.07.011Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
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The research document chronicles a study that determined the safety of orally giving a supplement containing l-glutamine, oats, and yeast to horses, and it was affirmed that the said supplement was safe and caused no health issues.
Research Design and Subjects
- The study employed a randomized control trial design, with young horses (aged 1-2 years) as participants. The horses were divided into two groups – the control group (n=7) and the treatment group (n=7).
Treatment Administered
- The supplement, consisting of l-threonine and l-glutamine amino acids, polar lipids, an oat bran enriched in beta glucans, and yeast extract was daily administered to the horses in the treatment group over an 8-week time-span.
Research Methodology
- Following the 8-week supplementation period, an additional week was dedicated to observing the horses, making the total study duration 9 weeks.
- Throughout the course of the research, various measures were observed and evaluated – body mass of the horses, weight increment, clinical examination results, hematology, and plasma chemistry.
Results and Conclusions
- The study reported no adverse occurrences linked to the supplementation. Both groups of horses demonstrated normal weight gain, clinical signs, and hematology and chemistry.
- l-Glutamine – a component of the supplement which is not officially certified as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) was examined for its probable nutritional value and safety when ingested orally.
- The study therefore concluded that when administered orally to horses at double the recommended daily dose, the supplement was safe, posing no health risk, especially when used following recommended feeding practices.
Cite This Article
APA
Lindinger MI, Anderson SC.
(2014).
Seventy day safety assessment of an orally ingested, l-glutamine-containing oat and yeast supplement for horses.
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol, 70(1), 304-311.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.07.011 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- The Nutraceutical Alliance, 10526 4th Line, Campbellville, ON L0P 1B0, Canada. Electronic address: mi.lindinger@gmail.com.
- Freedom Health LLC, 65 Aurora Industrial Parkway, Aurora, OH 44202, USA.
MeSH Terms
- Administration, Oral
- Animal Feed / toxicity
- Animals
- Avena / chemistry
- Dietary Supplements / toxicity
- Female
- Glutamine / administration & dosage
- Glutamine / toxicity
- Horses
- Male
- Threonine / administration & dosage
- Time Factors
- Yeasts / chemistry
Citations
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