Show Horse Welfare: Horse Show Competitors’ Understanding, Awareness, and Perceptions of Equine Welfare.
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of stock-type horse show competitors' understanding of welfare and level of concern for stock-type show horses' welfare. Data were collected through an online questionnaire that included questions relating to (a) interest and general understanding of horse welfare, (b) welfare concerns of the horse show industry and specifically the stock-type horse show industry, (c) decision-making influences, and (d) level of empathic characteristics. The majority of respondents indicated they agree or strongly agree that physical metrics should be a factor when assessing horse welfare, while fewer agreed that behavioral and mental metrics should be a factor. Respondent empathy levels were moderate to high and were positively correlated with the belief that mental and behavioral metrics should be a factor in assessing horse welfare. Respondents indicated the inhumane practices that most often occur at stock-type shows include excessive jerking on reins, excessive spurring, and induced excessive unnatural movement. Additionally, respondents indicated association rules, hired trainers, and hired riding instructors are the most influential regarding the decisions they make related to their horses' care and treatment.
Publication Date: 2016-03-30 PubMed ID: 27029609DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2016.1152190Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This research aimed to understand how well competitors at stock-type horse shows comprehend horse welfare issues and their level of concern for the horses’ well-being. The investigation reveals that while most respondents acknowledge the importance of physical well-being in horse welfare, fewer support its behavioral and mental aspects. Further, the researchers identified practices perceived as inhumane in horse shows as well as factors influencing decisions related to horse care and treatment.
Understanding of Horse Welfare
- The study sought to understand how competitors at stock-type horse shows perceive horse welfare. To do this, an online questionnaire was administered, which gathered respondent’s views on general horse welfare and welfare concerns specific to the horse show industry.
- A significant majority of those surveyed agreed that physical indicators should be considered when assessing a horse’s welfare. These physical metrics could include, for instance, the horse’s overall health, nutritional status, or freedom from injury.
- In contrast, fewer respondents believed that mental and behavioral metrics were as critical in evaluating equine welfare. These could involve factors like the horse’s level of stress, ability to display natural behaviors, or psychological well-being.
Empathy Levels and Welfare Perception
- The empathy levels of respondents, or their capacity to understand and share the feelings of their horses, were also examined in the study. These were found to be moderately to highly developed in most respondents.
- Interestingly, there was a positive correlation between these high empathy levels and the belief in considering behavioral and mental metrics in horse welfare evaluation. This suggests that the more empathetic contestants are, the more likely they are to see the importance of a horse’s mental and behavioral aspects in their overall well-being.
Inhumane Practices and Decision Influences
- The survey participants pointed out several practices they deemed inhumane at stock-type horse shows. Examples of these include excessive pulling on the reins, excess spurring, and the promotion of unnatural movement in horses.
- When it came to decision-making about their horse’s care and treatment, respondents identified association rules, hired trainers, and riding instructors as the most significant influences. This highlights the role of industry standards and experienced individuals in shaping attitudes towards equine welfare.
Cite This Article
APA
Voigt MA, Hiney K, Richardson JC, Waite K, Borron A, Brady CM.
(2016).
Show Horse Welfare: Horse Show Competitors’ Understanding, Awareness, and Perceptions of Equine Welfare.
J Appl Anim Welf Sci, 19(4), 335-352.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2016.1152190 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- a Department of Youth Development and Agricultural Education , Purdue University , West Lafayette , IN , USA.
- b Department of Animal Science , Oklahoma State University , Stillwater , OK , USA.
- c Department of Curriculum and Instruction , Purdue University , West Lafayette , IN , USA.
- d Department of Animal Science , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA.
- e Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education and Communication , University of Georgia , Athens , GA , USA.
- a Department of Youth Development and Agricultural Education , Purdue University , West Lafayette , IN , USA.
MeSH Terms
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Animal Husbandry / methods
- Animal Husbandry / standards
- Animal Welfare / standards
- Animals
- Behavior, Animal
- Empathy
- Female
- Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
- Horses / physiology
- Horses / psychology
- Humans
- Internet
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Surveys and Questionnaires
Citations
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