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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2022; 38(3); 509-523; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2022.06.008

Spinal Mobilization and Manipulation in Horses.

Abstract: There is a growing body of evidence to support the use of spinal mobilization and manipulation techniques in equine practice. Outcome parameters reported across studies include measures of joint motion, nociception, muscle tone, and performance. Spinal examination procedures include static and dynamic assessments of the quantity and the quality of both active and passive movements. Tiered treatment approaches are recommended to stage the application of various therapies based on ease, cost, and efficacy.
Publication Date: 2022-10-13 PubMed ID: 36244938DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2022.06.008Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The study focuses on the increasing evidence in favour of using spinal mobilization and manipulation techniques in veterinary practice for horses, particularly highlighting improvements witnessed across various health parameters, including joint motion, pain perception, muscle tone, and performance.

Key Findings

  • The research demonstrates the significant benefits of spinal mobilization and manipulation tactics in equine care. These are physical therapy techniques used to enhance joint movement and offer a host of advantages, such as better joint motion, decreased pain, improved muscle tone, and augmented performance.
  • Observable outcomes not only consist of objective parameters like movement measurement but also subjective factors such as the perception of pain or nociception by the animal. These findings suggest increased comfort and wellbeing in horses after undergoing these procedures.

Spinal Examination Procedures

  • The study outlines important practices for conducting spinal examinations in horses. This involves both active and passive assessments, meaning evaluating the horse’s movement both when it is in action and at rest.
  • The procedures also take into account both the quantity and quality of the movements. Quantity is evaluated by analyzing the range and extent of the movement, while quality involves assessing the smoothness and coordination of these movements.

Treatment Approaches

  • Finally, the study advocates for a tiered therapy approach, which implies sequentially applying different therapies depending on their ease of application, cost-effectiveness, and proven efficacy.
  • Such an approach allows for an organized methodology in the treatment process, ensuring the initial application of simpler and cost-effective techniques before advancing to more complex procedures.

Cite This Article

APA
Haussler KK, Holt TN. (2022). Spinal Mobilization and Manipulation in Horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 38(3), 509-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2022.06.008

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 38
Issue: 3
Pages: 509-523

Researcher Affiliations

Haussler, Kevin K
  • Equine Orthopaedic Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, 2350 Gillette Drive, 1621 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1621, USA. Electronic address: kevin.haussler@colostate.edu.
Holt, Tim N
  • Integrated Livestock Management, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Horses
  • Animals
  • Horse Diseases / therapy

Conflict of Interest Statement

Disclosure The authors have nothing to disclose.

Citations

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