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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2020; 36(3); 477-499; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.08.009

Standing Sedation and Iocoregional Analgesia in Equine Dental Surgery.

Abstract: Procedural sedation has become popular for describing a semiconscious state that allows patients to be comfortable during certain surgical or diagnostic procedures. Sedation may be enhanced by locoregional anesthetic techniques to produce sufficient analgesia and muscle relaxation for surgery to occur. Sedation and local anesthesia for standing diagnostic and surgical procedures on the horse's head circumvents the potential complications of general anesthesia (particularly, complications related to recovery). However, the implementation of a locoregional anesthetic technique requires a thorough understanding of the anatomy to maximize success and minimize possible complications.
Publication Date: 2020-11-16 PubMed ID: 33189231DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.08.009Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article discusses the benefits of standing sedation and locoregional analgesia during equine dental surgery, emphasizing the need for in-depth anatomical understanding to ensure success and prevent complications.

Overview of Research

In this study, the primary objective was to explore the efficiency of procedural sedation and locoregional anesthesia in equine dental surgery. These methodologies are geared to putting horses into a semi-conscious state, a condition that makes them feel comfortable while undergoing certain surgical or diagnostic procedures.

  • The authors elucidate the prominence of sedation in helping to achieve the desired level of muscle relaxation and pain relief for surgery to take place.
  • Moreover, the focus is on using this approach for standing diagnostic and surgical procedures on the horse’s head. The key advantage of such a technique is the avoidance of potential complications linked with general anesthesia, including recovery-related issues.

Emphasis on Anatomical Understanding

An essential part of this research is the underlying requirement of a thorough understanding of horse anatomy to ensure the successful execution of a locoregional anesthetic technique.

  • Deep knowledge of the horse’s anatomy is instrumental in maximizing the effectiveness and benefits of this anesthetic approach.
  • The paper further highlights that an intricate anatomical familiarity can be crucial in minimizing potential hazards linked with this form of anesthesia, thereby guaranteeing the overall health and safety of the horse during the surgical or diagnostic procedure.

Implication of the Research

The study offers valuable insights that could enhance the current practices in equine dental surgery.

  • It proposes standing sedation and locoregional anesthesia as an effective alternative to general anesthesia for dental surgery in horses. This might lead to fewer complications and a quicker recovery process for the horses, improving their overall health and wellbeing.
  • The research also emphasizes the importance of deep anatomical understanding for the professionals involved in such surgeries. This could influence training and education practices within equine surgery, promoting detailed anatomical knowledge as a critical facet of effective and safe surgical methodology.

Cite This Article

APA
Campoy L, Sedgwick SR. (2020). Standing Sedation and Iocoregional Analgesia in Equine Dental Surgery. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 36(3), 477-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2020.08.009

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 36
Issue: 3
Pages: 477-499

Researcher Affiliations

Campoy, Luis
  • Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Mailbox 32, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Sedgwick, Samantha R
  • Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Mailbox 32, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: luis.campoy@cornell.edu.

MeSH Terms

  • Analgesia / veterinary
  • Anesthesia, Local / veterinary
  • Animals
  • Horse Diseases / surgery
  • Horses
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / administration & dosage
  • Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic / methods
  • Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic / veterinary
  • Pain Management / veterinary

Conflict of Interest Statement

Disclosure The authors have no relationship with any commercial company that has a direct financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this article or with any company making a competing product.

Citations

This article has been cited 4 times.
  1. Arantes JA, Rabelo IP, Bermudes L, Lacerenza MD, Mendes RP, Corrêa RR, Yamada DI, Valadão CAA, Dória RGS. Optimizing equine standing sedation: continuous infusion of detomidine and butorphanol enhances stability but prolongs ataxia. Front Vet Sci 2025;12:1606585.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1606585pubmed: 40919037google scholar: lookup
  2. El-Sherif MW, Nazih MA. A novel extraoral ultrasound-guided approach for mandibular nerve block in Rahmani sheep. BMC Vet Res 2024 Feb 24;20(1):74.
    doi: 10.1186/s12917-024-03924-0pubmed: 38402395google scholar: lookup
  3. Occhiogrosso L, Capozza P, Buonavoglia A, Decaro N, Trotta A, Marin C, Corrente M. Bacterial Periodontitis in Horses: An Epidemiological Study in Southern Italy. Animals (Basel) 2023 May 30;13(11).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13111814pubmed: 37889702google scholar: lookup
  4. Haunhorst FR, Hopster K, Schmicke M, Bienert-Zeit A, Kästner S. Clinical effect of buprenorphine or butorphanol, in combination with detomidine and diazepam, on sedation and postoperative pain after cheek tooth extraction in horses. Can Vet J 2022 Jan;63(1):39-46.
    pubmed: 34975166