The Effect of Strip Grazing on Physical Activity and Behavior in Ponies.
Abstract: This work aimed to determine the effect of strip grazing on physical activity in ponies using behavioral observations alongside accelerometers positioned at the poll. In study one, ten British native breed ponies were randomly assigned to paddock A (50 × 110 m) or B (50 × 110 m divided into seven equal strips with access to one additional strip per day) for seven days (n = 5/paddock). In study two, ten different British native breed ponies were randomly assigned for 14 days individually to (1) a control field where the animal was allowed complete access to their allotted area (n = 4); (2) a field that increased in size daily by moving a lead fence (n = 2); and (3) a field that was strip grazed using lead and back fences moved the same distance daily (n = 4). Accelerometer data were sorted into twenty-four-hour periods; each 10-second epoch was categorized as standing, grazing or locomoting using previously validated cut-off points; and time spent in each category for each day calculated. Behavioral monitoring was undertaken by direct observation on days 12-14 (study two only). Accelerometer and behavioral data were compared between grazing methods within each study. Strip grazing had no significant effect on the time spent in each physical activity category in either study. Behavioral observation revealed all ponies spent most time grazing ≤4 hours after fence moving and strip grazed ponies spent significantly more time grazing the newly available grass than elsewhere. Thus, strip grazing did not alter physical activity in ponies, but did result in preferential grazing of new grass.
Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Publication Date: 2021-08-19 PubMed ID: 34972031DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103745Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Randomized Controlled Trial
- Veterinary
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
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The research article focuses on the impact of strip grazing on physical activity and behavior in ponies. The study demonstrates that while strip grazing does not significantly affect the ponies’ physical activity, it leads to preferential grazing of newly available grass.
Methodology
- Two separate studies were conducted with ten British ponies being used in each study. The ponies were randomly divided into either a paddock A or B in the first study. Paddock B was further divided into seven equal strips with the ponies given access to one new strip per day over the course of seven days.
- In the second study, the ponies were individually assigned to three different fields for 14 days: a control field with unlimited access, a record-breaking field that increased in size daily, and a field that was strip grazed using moving fences.
- These methods were combined with the use of accelerometers attached to the poll of each pony to monitor physical activity. This data was then broken down into twenty-four-hour periods and each 10-second epoch was classified as standing, grazing or moving using pre-established cut-off points.
- Additionally, behavioral monitoring was performed through direct observation on days 12-14 for the second study only.
Results
- The data from the accelerometers revealed that strip grazing did not significantly affect the time the ponies spent in each physical activity category in either study. This suggests that the allocation of grazing space did not impact the overall levels of physical activity.
- However, the behavioral observations revealed that all ponies spent the majority of their time grazing within 4 hours of the moving of the fences. It also showed that the ponies that were strip grazed spent significantly more time grazing the fresh grass compared to other areas.
- Overall, the results indicate that while strip grazing does not seem to impact physical activity levels, it does influence grazing behavior by promoting the consumption of newly available grass.
Cite This Article
APA
Cameron A, Longland A, Pfau T, Pinnegar S, Brackston I, Hockenhull J, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ.
(2021).
The Effect of Strip Grazing on Physical Activity and Behavior in Ponies.
J Equine Vet Sci, 110, 103745.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103745 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Animal Welfare and Behavior Group, Bristol Vet School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
- Equine livestock and nutrition services, Wales, UK.
- Royal Veterinary College, Herts, UK.
- Royal Veterinary College, Herts, UK.
- Royal Veterinary College, Herts, UK.
- Animal Welfare and Behavior Group, Bristol Vet School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
- Equine studies Group, Waltham Petcare Science Institute, UK.
- Animal Welfare and Behavior Group, Bristol Vet School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Electronic address: nmenziesgow@rvc.ac.uk.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Exercise
- Feeding Behavior
- Horses
- Plant Breeding
- Poaceae
Citations
This article has been cited 2 times.- Naydani CJ, Coombs T. Exercise as a welfare strategy? Insights from horse (Equus caballus) owners in the UK. Anim Welf 2025;34:e14.
- Kirton R, Sandford I, Raffan E, Hallsworth S, Burman OHP, Morgan R. The impact of restricted grazing systems on the behaviour and welfare of ponies. Equine Vet J 2025 May;57(3):737-744.
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