Analyze Diet
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)2012; 195(3); 275-281; doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.10.020

The horse-saddle-rider interaction.

Abstract: Common causes of poor performance in horses include factors related to the horse, the rider and/or the saddle, and their interrelationships remain challenging to determine. Horse-related factors (such as thoracolumbar region pain and/or lameness), rider-related factors (such as crookedness, inability to ride in rhythm with the horse, inability to work the horse in a correct frame to improve core strength and muscular support of the thoracolumbar spine of the horse), and saddle-related factors (such as poor fit causing focal areas of increased pressure) may all contribute to poor performance to varying degrees. Knowledge of the horse-saddle-rider interaction is limited. Traditionally, saddle fit has been evaluated in standing horses, but it is now possible to measure the force and pressure at the interface between the saddle and the horse dynamically. The purpose of this review is critically to discuss available evidence of the interaction between the horse, the rider and the saddle, highlighting not only what is known, but also what is not known.
Publication Date: 2012-11-21 PubMed ID: 23177524DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.10.020Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Journal Article
  • Review

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article provides a critical review on the interaction among horses, riders, and saddles, and how these factors, individually and collectively, can influence a horse’s performance.

Overview of the Research

The research acknowledges three main variables that contribute to the performance of a horse: horse-related factors, rider-related factors, and saddle-related factors. Each of these categories has several sub-factors, all of which can influence the horse’s performance. The complexity of these relationships makes them challenging to understand in depth.

Contribution of Horse-Related Factors

  • The article suggests that aspects inherent to the horse, like thoracolumbar region pain or lameness, have potential to adversely affect the horse’s performance.
  • Issues such as health and behavior can drastically impact the horse’s capability to perform optimally.

Role of Rider-Related Factors

  • Rider-related aspects, including the rider’s ability to sit properly on the horse, keep rhythm, and work the horse properly to improve its core strength and support its thoracolumbar spine, can greatly influence a horse’s performance.
  • A skillful, trained rider can aid in better horse performance by managing their rhythm and ability to maintain the horse’s proper gait.

Influence of Saddle-Related Factors

  • Saddle-related factors, such as its fit and the pressure it applies on the horse, can also significantly affect the horse’s performance.
  • Traditionally, saddle fit has been evaluated on standing horses, but the research suggests that it is now possible to measure the force and pressure at the interface between the saddle and the horse dynamically, providing more precise measurements.

Scope for Further Research

Despite explaining what is already known about horse-rider-saddle interaction, the article also underscores the gaps in knowledge still existing in this realm, potentially opening avenues for further research to gain a clearer understanding of the complexities involved. The combination of these variables and their effect on horse performance remains largely unexplored, which stresses the need for additional investigation into this area of study.

Cite This Article

APA
Greve L, Dyson S. (2012). The horse-saddle-rider interaction. Vet J, 195(3), 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.10.020

Publication

ISSN: 1532-2971
NlmUniqueID: 9706281
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 195
Issue: 3
Pages: 275-281
PII: S1090-0233(12)00455-8

Researcher Affiliations

Greve, Line
  • Centre for Equine Studies, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 7UU, UK.
Dyson, Sue

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Biomechanical Phenomena
    • Horses / physiology
    • Humans
    • Physical Conditioning, Animal
    • Psychomotor Performance
    • Sports

    Citations

    This article has been cited 12 times.
    1. Keener MM, Tumlin KI. The Triple-E Model: Advancing Equestrian Research with Perspectives from One Health. Animals (Basel) 2023 Aug 16;13(16).
      doi: 10.3390/ani13162642pubmed: 37627432google scholar: lookup
    2. Zielińska P, Soroko-Dubrovina M, Dudek K, Ruzhanova-Gospodinova IS. A Preliminary Study of the Influence of High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) on Skin Surface Temperature and Longissimus Dorsi Muscle Tone Changes in Thoroughbred Racehorses with Back Pain. Animals (Basel) 2023 Feb 22;13(5).
      doi: 10.3390/ani13050794pubmed: 36899651google scholar: lookup
    3. Elmeua González M, Šarabon N. Effects of saddle tilt and stirrup length on the kinetics of horseback riders. PeerJ 2022;10:e14438.
      doi: 10.7717/peerj.14438pubmed: 36523469google scholar: lookup
    4. Lerch N, Cirulli F, Rochais C, Lesimple C, Guilbaud E, Contalbrigo L, Borgi M, Grandgeorge M, Hausberger M. Interest in Humans: Comparisons between Riding School Lesson Equids and Assisted-Intervention Equids. Animals (Basel) 2021 Aug 28;11(9).
      doi: 10.3390/ani11092533pubmed: 34573500google scholar: lookup
    5. Hausberger M, Lesimple C, Henry S. Detecting Welfare in a Non-Verbal Species: Social/Cultural Biases and Difficulties in Horse Welfare Assessment. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jul 30;11(8).
      doi: 10.3390/ani11082249pubmed: 34438708google scholar: lookup
    6. Janczarek I, Kędzierski W, Tkaczyk E, Kaczmarek B, Łuszczyński J, Mucha K. Thermographic Analysis of the Metacarpal and Metatarsal Areas in Jumping Sport Horses and Leisure Horses in Response to Warm-Up Duration. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jul 6;11(7).
      doi: 10.3390/ani11072022pubmed: 34359150google scholar: lookup
    7. Standing R, Best R. Strength and Reaction Time Capabilities of New Zealand Polo Players and Their Association with Polo Playing Handicap. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2019 Jul 25;4(3).
      doi: 10.3390/jfmk4030048pubmed: 33467363google scholar: lookup
    8. Wilk I, Wnuk-Pawlak E, Janczarek I, Kaczmarek B, Dybczyńska M, Przetacznik M. Distribution of Superficial Body Temperature in Horses Ridden by Two Riders with Varied Body Weights. Animals (Basel) 2020 Feb 21;10(2).
      doi: 10.3390/ani10020340pubmed: 32098105google scholar: lookup
    9. Hyun SH, Ryew CC. Motor ability of forelimb both on- and off-riding during walk and trot cadence of horse. J Exerc Rehabil 2016 Feb;12(1):60-5.
      doi: 10.12965/jer.160278pubmed: 26933662google scholar: lookup
    10. Becard B, Sapone M, Martin P, Hanne-Poujade S, Babu A, Hébert C, Joly P, Bertucci W, Houel N. Quantification of the Effect of Saddle Fitting on Rider-Horse Biomechanics Using Inertial Measurement Units. Sensors (Basel) 2025 Jul 30;25(15).
      doi: 10.3390/s25154712pubmed: 40807876google scholar: lookup
    11. Haussler KK, le Jeune SS, MacKechnie-Guire R, Latif SN, Clayton HM. The Challenge of Defining Laterality in Horses: Is It Laterality or Just Asymmetry?. Animals (Basel) 2025 Jan 21;15(3).
      doi: 10.3390/ani15030288pubmed: 39943060google scholar: lookup
    12. Grandgeorge M, Lerch N, Delarue A, Hausberger M. From Human Perception of Good Practices to Horse (Equus Caballus) Welfare: Example of Equine-Assisted Activities. Animals (Basel) 2024 Sep 2;14(17).
      doi: 10.3390/ani14172548pubmed: 39272332google scholar: lookup