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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2016; 32(3); 521-530; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.08.003

Advances in Stallion Semen Cryopreservation.

Abstract: The use of stallion frozen semen minimizes the spread of disease, eliminates geographic barriers, and preserves the genetic material of the animal for an unlimited time. Significant progress on the frozen thawed stallion semen process and consequently fertility has been achieved over the last decade. These improvements not only increased fertility rates but also allowed cryopreservation of semen from "poor freezers." This article reviews traditional steps and new strategies for stallion semen handling and processing that are performed to overcome the deleterious effects of semen preservation and consequently improve frozen semen quality and fertility.
Publication Date: 2016-10-08 PubMed ID: 27726989DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.08.003Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article discusses the technological improvements made over the past decade in the cryopreservation of stallion semen, which has led to improved fertility rates and enabled the successful freezing of semen from “poor freezers”.

Advances in Stallion Semen Cryopreservation

  • The research article primarily focuses on recent advancements in the cryopreservation of stallion semen. Cryopreservation is a process that allows sperm to be frozen and stored for later use. This technique is beneficial as it minimizes the spread of disease, eradicates geographic barriers, and allows the preservation of an animal’s genetic material for an unlimited time period.
  • Significant improvements in this process over the past decade have resulted in increased fertility rates. Moreover, these advancements have also enabled the preservation of semen from stallions that were previously categorized as “poor freezers” – referring to animals whose semen did not freeze well in the past.

Traditional Steps and New Strategies

  • The article critically reviews the traditional steps involved in the handling and processing of stallion semen. While the traditional methods have their own advantages, the development and incorporation of new strategies were necessary to further enhance the efficiency of semen preservation.
  • The deleterious effects or potential damage that could occur to semen during preservation are key concerns in this process. The researchers highlight how newly devised strategies and advancements have helped to overcome these challenges, thereby improving both the quality of frozen semen and fertility rates.

Implications of the Study

  • The study is of significant importance in the field of animal breeding and genetics. By outlining new techniques in the cryopreservation of stallion semen, it champions a more effective method for preserving stallion genetic material.
  • Moreover, it implies that these improvements can lead to a minimization of disease transmission among horses and the eradication of geographic constraints. This means that stallion semen can be transported and used almost anywhere in the world without losing the quality and potential effectiveness of the semen, opening a gateway to global trading and conservation efforts.

Cite This Article

APA
Alvarenga MA, Papa FO, Ramires Neto C. (2016). Advances in Stallion Semen Cryopreservation. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 32(3), 521-530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2016.08.003

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 32
Issue: 3
Pages: 521-530

Researcher Affiliations

Alvarenga, Marco Antonio
  • Department of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Botucatu, Brazil. Electronic address: malvarenga.fmvz.unesp.br@gmail.com.
Papa, Frederico Ozanam
  • Department of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Botucatu, Brazil.
Ramires Neto, Carlos
  • Department of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Botucatu, Brazil.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Cryopreservation / veterinary
  • Horses
  • Male
  • Semen / physiology
  • Semen Preservation / veterinary