Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Working Equine Welfare Among Owners in Gondar Town, Ethiopia.

Overview

• This study evaluates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to working equine welfare among owners in Gondar town, Ethiopia.
• It identifies significant gaps in understanding and welfare practices despite the animals’ crucial role in transport and agriculture.

Study Background and Importance

• Working equines (horses, donkeys, mules) are essential for transport and agricultural activities in Gondar town, Ethiopia.
• The welfare of these animals directly impacts the socio-economic well-being of owners dependent on their work.
• Prior to this study, welfare standards and owner knowledge on equine care in this region were not well documented or understood.

Objectives and Methodology

• The study aimed to assess equine owners’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to animal welfare.
• A survey questionnaire was administered to 384 equine owners.
• The questionnaire included a 5-point Likert scale to capture attitudes and practices, alongside demographic questions and welfare knowledge queries.
• Data were analyzed descriptively to identify general trends and variations by demographic factors like age, education, and occupation.

Key Findings

• Only 40.9% of owners demonstrated an understanding of animal welfare concepts; 59.4% could not define what animal welfare means.
• The majority of owners were relatively young (21-30 years old, 47.7%), indicating a youthful demographic involved in equine care.
• Most respondents (84.5%) reported “fair” welfare practices, suggesting suboptimal care but not the poorest standards.
• Statistical analysis found no significant difference in knowledge, attitudes, or practices across demographic groups.
• However, some numerical variability was observed, with slightly different scores by age group, educational background, and type of occupation.

Implications and Recommendations

• The widespread lack of knowledge and only fair welfare practices highlight an urgent need for targeted educational programs and capacity building among owners.
• Improved educational strategies would help owners better understand and implement good welfare practices.
• Support systems (such as veterinary services, community animal health workers, and welfare organizations) should be enhanced to facilitate better animal health and welfare.
• Such interventions could improve both the health outcomes of the working equines and the livelihoods of those dependent on them.
• The study provides a baseline dataset and framework for future welfare initiatives in Ethiopia and potentially other similar contexts.

Conclusion

• This first-of-its-kind KAP study in Gondar town reveals critical gaps in equine welfare knowledge and care practices among owners.
• The findings emphasize the socio-economic importance of equines and the necessity for welfare improvement measures.
• Ultimately, enhancing owner education and welfare support is crucial for sustaining the health of working equines and the communities they serve.