Critical Care of the Colic Patient: Monitoring, Fluid Therapy, and More.
Abstract: A successful outcome to management of the critical colic patient is highly dependent on how the patient is monitored and treated, particularly, in the perioperative period. In this article, we will provide an update on monitoring techniques, advances in fluid therapy, nutrition management and pharmacotherapeutic agents, inclusive of pain monitoring and management, prokinetics, and management of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the hypercoagulable state.
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2023-05-09 PubMed ID: 37169620DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2023.03.011Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article focuses on the vital practices in caring for colic patients in a critical condition, discussing updated monitoring techniques, fluid therapy, nutrition, and medication, including pain management and treatment for systemic inflammatory response syndrome and hypercoagulation.
Monitoring Techniques
- The study emphasizes the importance of proper and continuous patient monitoring, especially during the perioperative period (the time surrounding a surgical procedure) for colic patients. This includes monitoring heart rate, capillary refill time, mucous membrane color, and other relevant physiological parameters.
- Advanced techniques for patient monitoring have been introduced which provide real-time data and improve patient outcomes.
Fluid Therapy
- In managing critical colic patients, fluid therapy plays a crucial role. It maintains the hydration status of the patient and ensures the proper function of the organ systems.
- The study outlines the advancements in fluid therapy techniques which provide adequate hydration to the patient and maintain the homeostasis of the body.
Nutrition Management
- Prioritizing proper nutrition management for colic patients helps in faster recovery and strengthens their immune system.
- The research indicates that a well-planned, systematic nutrition management system can help stabilize patient health and expedite recovery.
Pharmacotherapeutic Agents
- The article also discusses the use of medications in managing colic patients. This includes pain monitoring and management, prokinetics for enhancing gastrointestinal motility, and treatment for systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the hypercoagulable state.
- It’s crucial to administer appropriate medications for pain management, to control inflammation and correct any coagulation abnormalities that may contribute to a patient’s critical state.
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) and Hypercoagulable State
- The research paper further delves into the management of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and a hypercoagulable state in critical colic patients. SIRS is a condition where the body’s response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs.
- The hypercoagulable state defines conditions that increase the risk of blood clotting. Controlling these conditions is crucial in managing the critical state of colic patients.
Cite This Article
APA
Barton C, Hassel DM.
(2023).
Critical Care of the Colic Patient: Monitoring, Fluid Therapy, and More.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 39(2), 287-305.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2023.03.011 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biological Sciences, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biological Sciences, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. Electronic address: Diana.Hassel@ColoState.EDU.
MeSH Terms
- Horses
- Animals
- Colic / veterinary
- Colic / surgery
- Horse Diseases / surgery
- Fluid Therapy / veterinary
- Critical Care
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