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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2016; 32(2); 195-214; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.04.001

Demographics, Management, Preventive Health Care and Disease in Aged Horses.

Abstract: Gerontology has become increasingly important in equine veterinary medicine, with aged animals representing a significant proportion of the equine population. Horses are defined as geriatric or aged from age 15 years onwards but can have a life span of more than 40 years. Despite a high level of owner concern for the well-being of their geriatric animal, provision of preventive health care may be suboptimal. Owners seem to under-recognize some of the most prevalent diseases identified in geriatric horses. This review focuses on the demographic characteristics of the equine geriatric population and management and preventive care practices of older horses.
Publication Date: 2016-07-28 PubMed ID: 27449388DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.04.001Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Review

Summary

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The research article talks about the importance of appropriate geriatric care for horses, how it is often overlooked, and how prevalent diseases in aged horses are being under-diagnosed by their owners.

Overview of Geriatrics in Equine Veterinary Medicine

  • The research highlights the increasing importance of gerontology in equine veterinary medicine. This is mainly due to the fact that a significant proportion of the equine population is now composed of older horses. For horses, the geriatric age is defined as 15 years and above, and they can live up to more than 40 years.
  • Despite the long lifespan, the study suggests that there is inadequate attention being given to the preventive health care of these animals, which leads to reduced quality of life in their old age.

Owner Perception and Actual Health Care Provision

  • A key finding of this research is that while owners of geriatric horses are concerned about their well-being, their understanding of the health care needs of these animals is inadequate.
  • There is a gap between owner perception and the actual preventive health care that aged horses need. This results in a suboptimal provision of preventive health care measures for geriatric horses.

Prevalence of Diseases in Geriatric Horses

  • The study reveals that owners often fail to recognize some of the most prevalent diseases in older horses, leading to delayed treatment and possibly, poorer outcomes in terms of survival and quality of life.
  • The research emphasizes the need for better awareness and understanding among horse owners about these diseases to prevent late-stage detection and management.

Management and Preventive Care Practices

  • The review also addresses the demographic characteristics of the geriatric equine population, along with the management and preventive care practices targeted at aged horses.
  • It aims to create a better understanding among horse owners about the specific care needs of geriatric horses and the importance of regular preventive health check-ups.

In essence, this research article entreats better awareness and understanding of the specific health care needs of aged horses, and the urgency to bridge the gap between owner perception and actual health needs for the betterment of equine geriatric care.

Cite This Article

APA
Ireland JL. (2016). Demographics, Management, Preventive Health Care and Disease in Aged Horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 32(2), 195-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2016.04.001

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 32
Issue: 2
Pages: 195-214
PII: S0749-0739(16)30001-3

Researcher Affiliations

Ireland, Joanne L
  • Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance, Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 7UU, UK. Electronic address: jo.ireland@aht.org.uk.

MeSH Terms

  • Aging
  • Animals
  • Demography
  • Horse Diseases / prevention & control
  • Horses
  • Veterinary Medicine

Citations

This article has been cited 4 times.
  1. DeNotta S, McFarlane D. Immunosenescence and inflammaging in the aged horse. Immun Ageing 2023 Jan 6;20(1):2.
    doi: 10.1186/s12979-022-00325-5pubmed: 36609345google scholar: lookup
  2. Kelemen Z, Grimm H, Long M, Auer U, Jenner F. Recumbency as an Equine Welfare Indicator in Geriatric Horses and Horses with Chronic Orthopaedic Disease. Animals (Basel) 2021 Nov 8;11(11).
    doi: 10.3390/ani11113189pubmed: 34827921google scholar: lookup
  3. Castanheira C, Balaskas P, Falls C, Ashraf-Kharaz Y, Clegg P, Burke K, Fang Y, Dyer P, Welting TJM, Peffers MJ. Equine synovial fluid small non-coding RNA signatures in early osteoarthritis. BMC Vet Res 2021 Jan 9;17(1):26.
    doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02707-7pubmed: 33422071google scholar: lookup
  4. Fresa K, Catandi GD, Gonzalez-Castro R, Omar A, Whitcomb LA, Cheng MH, Chen TW, Carnevale EM, Chicco AJ. Impact of dietary essential fatty acids on phospholipid composition and mitochondrial function in aged mares. Sci Rep 2025 Dec 5;15(1):43295.
    doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03271-6pubmed: 41350304google scholar: lookup