Effect of dental floating on weight gain, body condition score, feed digestibility, and fecal particle size in pregnant mares.
Abstract: To investigate the effect of routine dental floating on weight gain, body condition score, feed digestibility, and fecal particle size in pregnant mares fed various diets. Methods: Randomized controlled clinical trial. Methods: 56 pregnant mares. Methods: Mares were randomly allocated to 1 of 4 feed groups (n = 14 mares/group). All horses were sedated and an oral examination was performed, after which dental floating was performed on 7 horses in each group. Body weight was measured, and a body condition score was assigned before and at various times for 24 weeks after dental floating. Feed digestibility and fecal particle size were analyzed 7 and 19 weeks after dental floating. Results: Weight gain, change in body condition score, feed digestibility, and fecal particle size were not significantly different between horses that underwent dental floating and untreated control horses. In contrast, weight gain was significantly associated with feed group. In the control horses, neither the number of dental lesions nor the presence of any particular type of lesion at the time of the initial oral examination was significantly associated with subsequent feed digestibility. Conclusions: Results suggest that dental floating does not result in significant short-term changes in body weight, body condition score, feed digestibility, or fecal particle size in healthy pregnant mares. Further studies are necessary to determine the clinical utility of regular dental floating in apparently healthy horses.
Publication Date: 2005-01-13 PubMed ID: 15643839DOI: 10.2460/javma.2004.225.1889Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
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The research investigates if dental floating – a routine veterinary practice for horses – has any significant impacts on weight gain, body condition, feed digestibility, and fecal particle size in pregnant mares. The results suggest dental floating does not produce significant short-term changes in these parameters, but more studies are required to determine its overall clinical usefulness.
Methodology
- Researchers conducted a randomized controlled clinical trial involving 56 pregnant mares.
- The mares were randomly divided into four groups of 14, each group given a different type of feed.
- Each mare underwent an oral examination while sedated. Then, dental floating was performed on seven mares from each group.
- Various measurements were taken at different times for 24 weeks post-dental floating, including body weight, body condition score, feed digestibility, and fecal particle size.
Results
- The analysis showed no significant differences between horses who received dental floating and the control group across all parameters (weight gain, body condition score, feed digestibility, and fecal particle size).
- Weight gain was notably associated with the type of feed, rather than the dental procedure.
- There was no significant relationship between the number or type of dental lesions observed during the initial oral examination and subsequent feed digestibility in the control group.
Conclusion
- The research concludes that dental floating does not lead to significant short-term changes in body weight, body condition score, feed digestibility, or fecal particle size in healthy pregnant mares.
- However, the study highlights that additional research is needed to fully comprehend the clinical value of routine dental floating in seemingly healthy horses.
Cite This Article
APA
Carmalt JL, Townsend HG, Janzen ED, Cymbaluk NE.
(2005).
Effect of dental floating on weight gain, body condition score, feed digestibility, and fecal particle size in pregnant mares.
J Am Vet Med Assoc, 225(12), 1889-1893.
https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2004.225.1889 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK S7N 5B4, Canada.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Body Constitution / physiology
- Dentistry / methods
- Dentistry / veterinary
- Digestion / physiology
- Feces / chemistry
- Female
- Horses / physiology
- Mastication / physiology
- Particle Size
- Pregnancy
- Random Allocation
- Veterinary Medicine / methods
- Weight Gain / physiology
Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Lindroth KM, Dicksved J, Vervuert I, Müller CE. Chemical composition and physical characteristics of faeces in horses with and without free faecal liquid - two case-control studies.. BMC Vet Res 2022 Jan 3;18(1):2.
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