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Home / Equine Research Bank / J Vet Intern Med / Equine herpesvirus-1 consensus statement.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine2009; 23(3); 450-461; doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0304.x

Equine herpesvirus-1 consensus statement.

Abstract: Equine herpesvirus-1 is a highly prevalent and frequently pathogenic infection of equids. The most serious clinical consequences of infection are abortion and equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy (EHM). In recent years, there has been an apparent increase in the incidence of EHM in North America, with serious consequences for horses and the horse industry. This consensus statement draws together current knowledge in the areas of pathogenesis, strain variation, epidemiology, diagnostic testing, vaccination, outbreak prevention and control, and treatment.
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Publication Date: 2009-08-04 PubMed ID: 19645832DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0304.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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  • Consensus Development Conference
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research article centers around the highly common and often harmful infection in horses – Equine herpesvirus-1. The focus is majorly on its severe clinical outcomes, namely abortion and equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy (EHM). The researchers consolidate the latest knowledge on its causes, variations, spread, diagnostic testing, vaccination, as well as prevention, control, and treatment of outbreaks.

Pathogenesis

  • Equine herpesvirus-1 is a widespread viral infection affecting horses. It’s key concern centers around it leading to severe clinical outcomes, such as abortion and equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy (EHM), a neurological disease in horses.
  • The virus primarily affects the respiratory system but can also cause severe damage to the reproductive and nervous systems. It can lead to an array of diseases including respiratory disease, especially in young foals, abortion in pregnant mares, and EHM.

Strain Variation

  • The researchers delve into the different variations of Equine herpesvirus-1. The focus is to determine any unique characteristics that might influence the severity of the infection and the associated clinical outcomes.

Epidemiology

  • In the study of epidemiology, the researchers ascertain how the Equine herpesvirus-1 infection spreads among horse populations. They take into account the potential risk factors leading to increased infection rates such as environmental conditions and horse breeding practices.

Diagnostic Testing

  • The study recognizes the importance of accurate diagnostic testing in identifying cases of Equine herpesvirus-1 infections and, consequently, controlling its spread. It takes into account the numerous testing procedures available and their effectiveness.

Vaccination

  • Creating a successful vaccination against the virus is also a critical part of the consensus statement. The vaccine’s performance, recommendations for its use, and its influence on the prevalence of the virus, are all key areas of interest.

Outbreak Prevention and Control

  • The consensus statement discusses the practices and guidelines for preventing and managing outbreaks of the virus. It subjects the effectiveness of these prevention and management strategies to a thorough examination.

Treatment

  • The paper provides an informative guide on available treatments for horses that have contracted the virus. It presents a detailed evaluation of their effectiveness and practicality.

Cite This Article

APA
Lunn DP, Davis-Poynter N, Flaminio MJ, Horohov DW, Osterrieder K, Pusterla N, Townsend HG. (2009). Equine herpesvirus-1 consensus statement. J Vet Intern Med, 23(3), 450-461. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0304.x

Publication

Journal of veterinary internal medicine
ISSN: 0891-6640
NlmUniqueID: 8708660
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 23
Issue: 3
Pages: 450-461

Researcher Affiliations

Lunn, D P
  • Department of Clinical Sciences, James L Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1620, USA. lunnp@colostate.edu
Davis-Poynter, N
    Flaminio, M J B F
      Horohov, D W
        Osterrieder, K
          Pusterla, N
            Townsend, H G G

              MeSH Terms

              • Animals
              • Central Nervous System Diseases / veterinary
              • Central Nervous System Diseases / virology
              • Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control
              • Disease Outbreaks / veterinary
              • Female
              • Herpesviridae Infections / epidemiology
              • Herpesviridae Infections / prevention & control
              • Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary
              • Herpesvirus 1, Equid / classification
              • Herpesvirus 1, Equid / physiology
              • Horse Diseases / epidemiology
              • Horse Diseases / virology
              • Horses
              • Pregnancy
              • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / veterinary
              • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / virology
              • Risk Factors
              • Viral Vaccines / immunology

              Citations

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