Ferret Models for Henipavirus Infection.
Abstract: Henipaviruses are emerging zoonotic viruses that can cause outbreaks of severe respiratory and neurological disease in humans and animals such as horses. The mechanism by which these viruses can cause disease remain largely unknown and to date there are no therapeutics or vaccines approved for use in humans. Nipah virus is listed on the World Health Organization R & D Blueprint list of epidemic threats. In order to advance the availability of effective therapeutics and vaccines and medicines that can be used to save lives and avert large scale crises, animal models are required which recapitulate the disease progression in humans. Ferrets are highly susceptible to infection with henipaviruses and develop both severe respiratory and neurological disease. Therefore, the ferret model is highly suitable for studies into both the pathogenesis of henipaviruses, as well as pre-clinical evaluation of intervention strategies.
© 2023. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Publication Date: 2023-08-23 PubMed ID: 37610584PubMed Central: 3291367DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3283-3_15Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This research focuses on henipaviruses, notably the Nipah virus, which are capable of causing serious respiratory and neurological diseases in humans and animals such as horses. The mechanisms for this are largely unknown and there are currently no approved treatments. The study suggests that ferrets, who exhibit severe reactions to these viruses, could be used as models for understanding the disease progression and testing potential therapeutic strategies.
Understanding Henipaviruses
- Henipaviruses are a group of viruses that are transmitted to humans and other animals from fruit bats and can cause severe respiratory and neurological diseases.
- The mechanisms through which these viruses cause disease are largely not understood, resulting in a lack of effective therapeutics or vaccines approved for use in humans.
- The Nipah virus, a type of henipavirus, is considered an epidemic threat by the World Health Organization due to its potential for causing widespread disease outbreaks.
The Use of Ferrets in the Study
- Ferrets, being highly susceptible to henipavirus infection, are considered a suitable model for studying the pathogenesis of these diseases.
- When infected, ferrets develop both severe respiratory and neurological symptoms similar to humans, making them an appropriate species for such investigative works.
- By studying the disease progression in ferrets, researchers hope to gain insight into how the virus behaves in humans, with the ultimate aim of developing effective treatments and/or vaccines.
Advancements in Therapeutics and Vaccines
- The use of ferret models can aid in the pre-clinical evaluation of potential intervention strategies, offering a valuable resource in the path to developing treatments and vaccines.
- Through these studies, researchers aim to produce medicines capable of saving lives and averting large-scale crises caused by outbreaks of henipaviruses in the future.
Cite This Article
APA
Rockx B, Mire CE.
(2023).
Ferret Models for Henipavirus Infection.
Methods Mol Biol, 2682, 205-217.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3283-3_15 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Wageningen Bioveterinary Institute, Lelystad and Department of Viroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Barry.rockx@wur.nl.
- Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
MeSH Terms
- Humans
- Animals
- Horses
- Henipavirus Infections
- Ferrets
- Disease Outbreaks
- Disease Progression
- Epidemics
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