Analyze Diet
Journal of animal science2026; 104; skag137; doi: 10.1093/jas/skag137

Horse species symposium: Current and future outlook on equine industry, research trends, and opportunities: How to promote a sustainable field into the future.

Abstract: The equine industry represents a complex and evolving sector with substantial economic, social, and scientific significance, yet it faces growing challenges related to funding constraints, societal expectations for animal welfare, regulatory pressures, and rapid scientific and technological change. This article synthesizes perspectives presented at the 2025 Horse Species Symposium, held during the joint Annual Meeting of the American Society of Animal Science and Canadian Society of Animal Science, which convened experts from academia, government, and industry to evaluate the current state and future outlook of equine research and practice. The symposium highlighted key themes shaping the sustainability of the equine field, including the diversification of research funding strategies, the increasing importance of interdisciplinary and cross-species collaboration, and the expanding role of equine research within broader animal and human health frameworks. Speakers emphasized the need for strategic alignment between research expertise and funding priorities, ethical and transparent research practices, and improved dissemination of research outcomes through publication and public engagement. Additional discussions addressed the implications of federal funding uncertainty, the value of entrepreneurship and partnerships, and the relevance of concepts such as One Health in advancing equine science. Collectively, the contributions underscore that sustaining the equine industry will require not only scientific innovation, but also effective communication, advocacy, and collaboration across sectors to ensure continued relevance, support, and impact. The horse industry plays an important role in the United States economy and contributes to recreation, agriculture, education, and human well-being. However, this industry is facing major changes driven by rising public expectations for animal care, advances in science and technology, shifting funding priorities, and economic pressures. To address these challenges, the 2025 Horse Species Symposium brought together experts from universities, government agencies, and industry to discuss the current state and future direction of equine research and practice. This article summarizes key themes from the symposium, including the need for sustainable research funding, stronger partnerships across disciplines, and clearer communication of the value of horse-related research to the public and policy makers. Speakers emphasized that equine research increasingly overlaps with areas such as human health, wildlife management, and agriculture, creating new opportunities for collaboration and support. They also highlighted the importance of ethical research practices, effective storytelling, and public engagement to maintain trust and ensure long-term success. Overall, the symposium highlighted that the future of the horse industry depends not only on scientific innovation, but also on collaboration, communication, and advocacy to support a sustainable and resilient field.
Publication Date: 2026-05-29 PubMed ID: 42207932PubMed Central: PMC13218373DOI: 10.1093/jas/skag137Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

Overview

  • The article summarizes the discussions and conclusions from the 2025 Horse Species Symposium, which focused on the current trends, challenges, and future opportunities in the equine industry and equine research.
  • It emphasizes the importance of sustainable funding, interdisciplinary collaboration, ethical research, and public engagement to ensure the long-term viability and impact of the equine sector.

Introduction to the Equine Industry and Its Challenges

  • The equine industry is multifaceted, encompassing economic, social, educational, and scientific domains.
  • It contributes significantly to sectors such as recreation, agriculture, human well-being, and scientific research.
  • Despite its importance, the industry confronts multiple challenges:
    • Funding constraints, including uncertainties surrounding federal support.
    • Growing societal expectations for high standards of animal welfare.
    • Regulatory pressures that demand compliance with evolving laws and guidelines.
    • Rapid changes in scientific and technological landscapes.

Key Themes from the 2025 Horse Species Symposium

  • Diversification of Research Funding Strategies:
    • Experts stressed the need to broaden funding sources beyond traditional government grants.
    • Entrepreneurial approaches and partnerships with industry were suggested as ways to enhance financial sustainability.
    • Alignment between researchers’ expertise and funding priorities is vital for securing resources.
  • Interdisciplinary and Cross-Species Collaboration:
    • Research increasingly overlaps with human health, wildlife management, and agriculture.
    • Encouraging partnerships across diverse fields can foster innovative solutions and shared resources.
    • The One Health concept, which examines the interconnectedness of animal, human, and environmental health, presents opportunities to boost equine research relevance.
  • Ethical and Transparent Research Practices:
    • Transparency in research methodologies and ethics is essential to maintain trust among the public and stakeholders.
    • Promoting animal welfare in research aligns with societal values and legal standards.
  • Improved Dissemination and Public Engagement:
    • Effective communication of research findings through publication and outreach was emphasized.
    • Storytelling and advocacy efforts help convey the importance of equine research to policy makers and the general public.
    • Public engagement builds support and can influence funding and regulatory decisions.

Implications for the Equine Industry’s Future

  • Scientific innovation alone is insufficient to sustain the horse industry; collaborative and communicative efforts are equally crucial.
  • A multi-sector approach involving academia, government, industry, and the public is required to address funding, ethical, and societal challenges.
  • Building resilience involves navigating economic pressures while maintaining high standards of care, research integrity, and industry relevance.

Conclusion

  • The 2025 Horse Species Symposium underscored that sustaining the equine field depends on:
    • Strategic diversification of funding sources and partnerships.
    • Adoption of interdisciplinary research frameworks, including One Health.
    • Commitment to ethical research and transparency.
    • Enhanced communication and advocacy to translate research into policy and public understanding.
  • Collectively, these strategies aim to promote a sustainable, innovative, and socially responsible equine industry for the future.

Cite This Article

APA
Cerqueira de Melo Vasco AC, Brooks S, White-Springer SH, Hammer CJ, Bruemmer JE, Yoho T, Jacobs R. (2026). Horse species symposium: Current and future outlook on equine industry, research trends, and opportunities: How to promote a sustainable field into the future. J Anim Sci, 104, skag137. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag137

Publication

ISSN: 1525-3163
NlmUniqueID: 8003002
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 104
PII: skag137

Researcher Affiliations

Cerqueira de Melo Vasco, Ana Caroline
  • Department of Animal and Range Sciences, College of Agriculture, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, United States.
Brooks, Samantha
  • Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States.
White-Springer, Sarah H
  • Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, College of Education and Human Development, Texas A&M University, and Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Hammer, Carolyn Jean
  • Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food Systems and Natural Resources, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, United States.
Bruemmer, Jason E
  • USDA APHIS WS NWRC, Fort Collins, CO 80521, United States.
Yoho, Ted
  • Capitol Concepts Consulting, LLC, Welaka, FL 32193, United States.
Jacobs, Robert
  • Zinpro Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN 55344, United States.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Horses
  • Animal Husbandry / trends
  • Animal Husbandry / economics
  • Research / trends
  • Animal Welfare

Grant Funding

  • Journal of Animal Science

References

This article includes 19 references
  1. American Horse Council Foundation. Economic impact of the U.S. Horse industry. .
  2. Artman JL. Local and systemic responses to repeated gluteal muscle microbiopsies in mature sedentary horses. J Equine Vet Sci 136:105070.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105070pubmed: 38642813google scholar: lookup
  3. Koopmans MP. The panzootic spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 sublineage 2.3. 4.4 b: a critical appraisal of One Health preparedness and prevention. Lancet Infect Dis 24:e774–e781.
  4. Latham CM, Fenger CK, White SH. Rapid communication: differential skeletal muscle mitochondrial characteristics of weanling racing-bred horses. J Anim Sci 97:3193–3198.
    doi: 10.1093/jas/skz203pmc: PMC6667244pubmed: 31211376google scholar: lookup
  5. Latham CM, Guy CP, Wesolowski LT, White-Springer SH. Fueling equine performance: importance of mitochondrial phenotype in equine athletes. Anim Front 12:6–14.
    doi: 10.1093/af/vfac023pmc: PMC9197311pubmed: 35711513google scholar: lookup
  6. Latham CM, Owen RN, Dickson EC, Guy CP, White-Springer SH. Skeletal muscle adaptations to exercise training in young and aged horses. Front Aging 2:708918.
    doi: 10.3389/fragi.2021.708918pmc: PMC9261331pubmed: 35822026google scholar: lookup
  7. Owen RN. Temperament influences mitochondrial capacity in skeletal muscle from 8 through 18 mo of age in Brahman heifers. J Anim Sci 98:skaa291.
    doi: 10.1093/jas/skaa291pmc: PMC7751149pubmed: 32877918google scholar: lookup
  8. RICS, Research Integrity Concordat Signatories Group. The Concordat to Support Research Integrity. .
  9. Rudolph TE. The contribution of biological sex to heat stress-mediated outcomes in growing pigs. Animal 18:101168.
    doi: 10.1016/j.animal.2024.101168pubmed: 38762992google scholar: lookup
  10. Rudolph TE. Heat stress alters hematological parameters in barrows and gilts. J Anim Sci 102:skae123.
    doi: 10.1093/jas/skae123pmc: PMC11141298pubmed: 38706303google scholar: lookup
  11. Rudolph TE. Biological sex impacts oxidative stress in skeletal muscle in a porcine heat stress model. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 326:R578–R587.
    doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00268.2023pmc: PMC11381024pubmed: 38708546google scholar: lookup
  12. Tian S. Human Papillomavirus 115 infects horses. Authorea .
  13. U.S. Government. One Health. .
  14. Valigura HC, Leatherwood JL, Martinez RE, Norton SA, White-Springer SH. Dietary supplementation of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product attenuates exercise-induced stress markers in young horses. J Anim Sci 99:skab199.
    doi: 10.1093/jas/skab199pmc: PMC8521742pubmed: 34181712google scholar: lookup
  15. Wesolowski LT. Prenatal transportation stress does not impact resting skeletal muscle mitochondrial function or antioxidant activity in Brahman calves. Front Anim Sci 4:1163531.
  16. Wesolowski LT. The impact of SRT2104 on skeletal muscle mitochondrial function, redox biology, and loss of muscle mass in hindlimb unloaded rats. Int J Mol Sci 24:11135.
    doi: 10.3390/ijms241311135pmc: PMC10342025pubmed: 37446313google scholar: lookup
  17. White SH, Warren LK, Li C, Wohlgemuth SE. Submaximal exercise training improves mitochondrial efficiency in the gluteus medius but not in the triceps brachii of young equine athletes. Sci Rep 7:14389.
    doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14691-4pmc: PMC5662757pubmed: 29085004google scholar: lookup
  18. White-Springer SH, Bruemmer J, Coleman RJ. The past, present, and future of equine science. J Equine Vet Sci 124:104297.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104297pubmed: 37236727google scholar: lookup
  19. Williams DK. Genetic engineering a large animal model of human hypophosphatasia in sheep. Sci Rep 8:16945.
    doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35079-ypmc: PMC6240114pubmed: 30446691google scholar: lookup

Citations

This article has been cited 0 times.