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Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)2009; 182(3); 412-429; doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.07.037

Managing the effects of the weather on the Equestrian Events of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

Abstract: This paper describes a 3 year project to investigate and manage the effects of the local weather conditions on horses competing in the 2008 Olympic Games. The first part of the investigation involved estimating the expected heat load on horses during competition and suggesting measures to ensure their safety based on data collected from dedicated weather monitoring at both Olympic venues during August 2006, 2007 and 2008. The aim of the second part was to establish a reliable system of point forecasting to monitor and predict inclement weather that might affect the competitions. This involved setting up automatic monitoring systems and exploiting numerical weather prediction models. The monitoring and predicting capabilities were tested by running two 'virtual' or simulated cross country competitions in 2006 and 2007. They were further trialled with live horses during the Test Event in August 2007, when a rapid cooling system for horses using shade tents, misting fans and iced water was refined. The results of both parts yielded valuable information which was used to establish a protocol to ensure that horses would not become heat stressed or subjected to dangerous weather conditions. Despite some very high temperatures and humidity, a number of storms and two serious tropical cyclones, there were no disruptions to the competition schedule and no serious injuries or heat stress to the horses throughout the 2008 Equestrian Events.
Publication Date: 2009-08-28 PubMed ID: 19716734DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.07.037Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The article details a three-year project that aimed to understand and control the effects of local weather on horses during the 2008 Olympic Games. The study used weather data to estimate heat exposure on horses during competition and developed measures to protect them. It also established a system to accurately predict harsh weather which might disrupt the games. The project’s measures and weather prediction system were tested both virtually and in a live event, with success. This information was used to protect horses from excessive heat and dangerous weather, resulting in no serious injuries or disruptions during the 2008 Equestrian Events.

Project Aim

  • The purpose of the project was to investigate and manage how local weather conditions could affect horses participating in the 2008 Olympic Games. This was done principally to ensure the safety and well-being of the horses throughout the event.

Approach and Methodology

  • The first part of the study sought to evaluate the anticipated heat burden on horses during competition. This was achieved by utilizing weather data collected in August 2006, 2007, and 2008 from dedicated weather monitoring stations at the Olympic venues.
  • The second part of the project aimed to establish a reliable system for point forecasting. This was designed to closely monitor and accurately predict harsh weather that could potentially disrupt the competition. This involved installing automatic monitoring systems and using numerical weather prediction models.

Testing and Results

  • The team tested their monitoring and prediction capabilities by conducting two virtual or simulated cross country competitions in 2006 and 2007.
  • The systems were further tested with live horses during a Test Event in August 2007. During that event, a rapid cooling system for the horses, using shade tents, misting fans, and iced water was developed and refined.
  • The results were used to create a protocol that would protect the horses from extreme heat and hazardous weather conditions during the 2008 Olympic Games.

Success and Impact

  • Despite facing a number of challenges, including high temperatures, humidity, violent storms and two serious tropical cyclones, no disruptions to the competition schedule were reported. More importantly, there were no serious injuries or instances of heat stress among the horses.

Conclusion

  • The study’s integrated, systematic approach to monitoring and forecasting weather conditions, specifically for equestrian events, proved successful. This research can serve as a foundation for similar strategies in managing weather-related risks in future athletic events.

Cite This Article

APA
Jeffcott L, Leung WM, Riggs C. (2009). Managing the effects of the weather on the Equestrian Events of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Vet J, 182(3), 412-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.07.037

Publication

ISSN: 1532-2971
NlmUniqueID: 9706281
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 182
Issue: 3
Pages: 412-429

Researcher Affiliations

Jeffcott, Leo
  • Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. leoj@usyd.edu.au
Leung, Wing-Mo
    Riggs, Christopher

      MeSH Terms

      • Animal Welfare
      • Animals
      • Body Temperature Regulation / physiology
      • China
      • Horses / physiology
      • Physical Conditioning, Animal / physiology
      • Sports
      • Water-Electrolyte Balance / physiology
      • Weather

      Citations

      This article has been cited 5 times.
      1. Kang H, Zsoldos RR, Sole-Guitart A, Narayan E, Cawdell-Smith AJ, Gaughan JB. Heat stress in horses: a literature review.. Int J Biometeorol 2023 Jun;67(6):957-973.
        doi: 10.1007/s00484-023-02467-7pubmed: 37060454google scholar: lookup
      2. Verdegaal EJMM, Howarth GS, McWhorter TJ, Delesalle CJG. Is Continuous Monitoring of Skin Surface Temperature a Reliable Proxy to Assess the Thermoregulatory Response in Endurance Horses During Field Exercise?. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:894146.
        doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.894146pubmed: 35711810google scholar: lookup
      3. Kang H, Zsoldos RR, Skinner JE, Gaughan JB, Mellor VA, Sole-Guitart A. The Use of Percutaneous Thermal Sensing Microchips to Measure Body Temperature in Horses during and after Exercise Using Three Different Cool-Down Methods.. Animals (Basel) 2022 May 14;12(10).
        doi: 10.3390/ani12101267pubmed: 35625113google scholar: lookup
      4. Verdegaal EJMM, Howarth GS, McWhorter TJ, Boshuizen B, Franklin SH, Vidal Moreno de Vega C, Jonas SE, Folwell LE, Delesalle CJG. Continuous Monitoring of the Thermoregulatory Response in Endurance Horses and Trotter Horses During Field Exercise: Baselining for Future Hot Weather Studies.. Front Physiol 2021;12:708737.
        doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.708737pubmed: 34512382google scholar: lookup
      5. Lee KL, Chan YH, Lee TC, Goggins WB, Chan EY. The development of the Hong Kong Heat Index for enhancing the heat stress information service of the Hong Kong Observatory.. Int J Biometeorol 2016 Jul;60(7):1029-39.
        doi: 10.1007/s00484-015-1094-7pubmed: 26546311google scholar: lookup