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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2021; 37(3); 581-618; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2021.09.001

Mechanical Principles of the Equine Foot.

Abstract: A healthy foot requires a well-balanced foot capable of shock absorption, traction, and normal proprioception. Radiographs and venograms are helpful in assessing health of the external and internal structures of the foot and in early diagnosis. Other techniques to assess foot mechanics include force plate and inertial sensors. When foot pathology ensues, early recognition and emergency mechanical treatment can improve prognosis and overall outcome. Sheared heels, under-run heels, and clubfeet are common problems that need to be corrected early. Successful management and results require he veterinarians and farriers establishing a professional, collaborative, and respectful relationship.
Publication Date: 2021-11-17 PubMed ID: 34782097DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2021.09.001Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article focuses on the mechanical principles associated with the horse’s foot. It discusses the essential requirement of a well-balanced foot for good health and explores various techniques, like radiographs, venograms, force plates, and inertial sensors for evaluating foot health. The article emphasizes on the need for early detection and treatment of foot pathologies to enhance prognosis and outcomes.

Understanding the Mechanical Principles of the Equine Foot

  • The article introduces the concept of the importance of a well-balanced foot in horses. The foot needs to be capable of absorbing shock and providing traction, as well as maintain normal proprioception, which is the awareness of the position and movement of the body.
  • It emphasizes the essential role of a healthy foot for an equine’s overall health and effectiveness.
  • The authors indicate that structured maintenance and care are necessary to preserve the foot’s function and prevent potential foot diseases.

Evaluating Foot Health

  • The research mentions the use of various diagnostic tools, such as radiographs and venograms. These imaging techniques help in assessing the external and internal structures of the foot and in making early diagnoses of any potential pathologies.
  • The article also mentions the use of force plate and inertial sensors to further assess foot mechanics. These technological methods provide a more in-depth understanding of the force distribution and movement patterns that occur within the horse’s foot during movement.

Pathologies and Treatment

  • When foot pathology occurs, such as sheared heels, under-run heels, and clubfoot, the authors underline the importance of early detection and immediate mechanical treatment. Early intervention can improve prognosis and enhance the overall outcome for the horse.
  • They discuss different treatments and corrective measures, and the importance of these being performed correctly and in a timely fashion.

Effective Collaboration between Veterinarians and Farriers

  • The article concludes by stressing the need for successful management of equine foot health. This requires veterinarians and farriers to establish a professional, collaborative, and respectful relationship.
  • This collaboration enables the exchange of knowledge and skills to ultimately improve diagnosis, treatment, and maintenance of the horse’s foot health.

Cite This Article

APA
Bras R, Morrison S. (2021). Mechanical Principles of the Equine Foot. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 37(3), 581-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2021.09.001

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 37
Issue: 3
Pages: 581-618
PII: S0749-0739(21)00058-4

Researcher Affiliations

Bras, Raul
  • Equine Podiatry, Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital, PO Box 12070, Lexington, KY 40580, USA.
Morrison, Scott
  • Equine Podiatry, Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital, PO Box 12070, Lexington, KY 40580, USA. Electronic address: smorrison@roodandriddle.com.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Foot Diseases / diagnosis
  • Foot Diseases / therapy
  • Foot Diseases / veterinary
  • Gait
  • Hoof and Claw
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horses
  • Male
  • Radiography

Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Castro-Mesa AF, Resende Faleiros R, Martínez-Aranzales JR. Transmural Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Horse Hoof Internal Structures: Comparative Quantitative Findings-Part 2.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Jul 11;13(14).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13142267pubmed: 37508045google scholar: lookup