National survey reveals elastic price sensitivity for select equine veterinary services.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to estimate the price elasticity of demand for 3 common equine veterinary services: vaccinations (a routine service), lameness examinations (an elective service), and emergency colic surgery (an urgent service). Methods: Data were collected via a nationwide online survey of horse owners from August 15 to September 11, 2023, eliciting their willingness to pay for each service. The link to the online survey was distributed through participating organizations' social media and email lists to the target audience of US residents aged ≥ 18 years who were financially responsible for at least 1 horse, pony, mule, or donkey. Statistical software was used to estimate the demand models. Results: The survey received a total of 4,915 usable responses, with at least one response from every state in the US. Results revealed elastic demand for all 3 services and subsample analyses provided reassurance as to the robustness of the results, suggesting that quantity demanded of these services would decrease more in a relative sense as compared to the increase in price. Conclusions: Understanding the current and future trends of equine veterinary service demand is vital in ensuring the long-term financial sustainability of equine veterinary practices. Moreover, due to vast differences in the pricing structure of small animal and equine practice procedures, business models for these types of practices should be treated separately. Conclusions: Although it may seem counterintuitive for practice growth, the estimated price elasticity of demand suggests that strategic price increases could enhance profitability. While higher prices may reduce service volume, they could also lead to lower costs, potentially offsetting any revenue reduction. Moreover, the findings on elastic demand can also inform decisions regarding discounts, service bundles, and the development of tiered service offerings.
Publication Date: 2024-11-13 PubMed ID: 39536458DOI: 10.2460/javma.24.09.0576Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This national survey aimed to understand how changes in the pricing of three common horse-related veterinary services could impact the demand for those services. The study also investigated how these price changes might affect the financial sustainability of veterinary practices.
Introduction and Methods
- In an effort to comprehend the link between price and demand for equine veterinary services, this study focused on three common procedures: vaccinations, lameness tests, and emergency colic surgery. These services span from routine to emergency.
- The researchers collected data through a national online survey, which was accessible to US residents who are financially responsible for at least one equine animal.
- The survey was spread through the participating organizations’ social media platforms and email listing, with its duration spanning from August 15 to September 11, 2023.
- The survey received a total of 4,915 usable responses from participants of every state in the United States.
Results
- The study found that there is an elastic demand for all the three services. In economic terms, elasticity refers to how changes in price can significantly affect the demand for a product or service. In this case, the demand for the veterinary services decreases as their prices increase.
- This information suggests that equine veterinary practices could face a decrease in demand if they raise their prices.
Conclusions and Implications
- The study concludes that understanding this elasticity is crucial for the long-term financial sustainability of equine veterinary practices. Misjudging this could potentially lead to a decrease in demand and a decline in revenue.
- The findings also suggest that the business models for small animal and equine practices should differ due to the significant variances in their pricing structures.
- Interesting to note, even though it sounds counterproductive, the study claims that strategic price increases could contribute to profitability due to the elastic nature of the demand. While it may decrease the volume of services sold, it could potentially lead to lower costs which might compensate for any reduction in revenue.
- Last but not least, the findings of this study on elastic demand can also help in making decisions around discounts, bundling of services and developing tiered service offerings.
Cite This Article
APA
Gibson OL, Zhao S, Adam E, Stowe CJ.
(2024).
National survey reveals elastic price sensitivity for select equine veterinary services.
J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1-5.
https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.24.09.0576 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- 1Department of Agricultural Economics, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
- 1Department of Agricultural Economics, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
- 2Department of Veterinary Science, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
- 1Department of Agricultural Economics, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
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