Natural balance trimming and shoeing: its theory and application.
Abstract: The principles and techniques of natural balance trimming and shoeing are designed to optimize the efficiency and function of the foot. The basic guidelines have evolved in part from wild horse hoof imprint studies done in 1986 through 1987 and first presented in 1995. Further research has contributed to these principles and guidelines to make them applicable to domestic horses.
Publication Date: 2003-10-25 PubMed ID: 14575164DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(03)00017-8Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This research article focuses on the principles and techniques of “natural balance trimming and shoeing”, which are methodologies designed to enhance the function and efficiency of horses’ feet. The practices outlined have grown out of studies conducted on the hoof imprints of wild horses in 1986-1987 and have been developed further for application to domestic horses.
Understanding Natural Balance Trimming and Shoeing
- Natural balance trimming and shoeing aims to optimize the natural utility and function of a horse’s foot. In essence, they are practices that are devised to keep the horse’s feet in optimum condition for performance and comfort.
- The principles of these methods are based on the study of wild horse hoof imprints. Since wild horses are not subjected to artificial living conditions their hoof patterns serve as a natural model to understand the ideal settings of horse foot care.
Relation to Wild Horse Hoof Imprint Studies
- The idea of natural balance trimming and shoeing was first presented after conducting studies on wild horse hoof imprints back in 1986-1987. Wild horses serve as excellent references for this owing to their unaltered or unaffected exposure to natural environments, situations that domesticated horses rarely experience.
- The studies looked at the variations in imprint patterns aiming to understand how the terrain, survival needs, and natural elements affected hoof health and conformity. The results of these observations were translated into guidelines specifically created for the benefit of domesticated horses and their hoof care.
Application to Domestic Horses
- Based on the findings from the wild horses, studies and guidelines were adapted and further developed for domesticated horses, which often have different foot care needs. Domestic horses may often face artificial living conditions, varied usage, and confinement which can greatly alter their hoof health.
- Efforts were made to leverage these natural balance principles to provide better hoof care to domestic horses and improve their wellbeing. This has enriched the common practices for regular maintenance, injury management, and prevention to improve hoof health and overall performance.
Cite This Article
APA
Ovnicek GD, Page BT, Trotter GW.
(2003).
Natural balance trimming and shoeing: its theory and application.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 19(2), 353-vi.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(03)00017-8 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Equine Digit Support System, Inc, 506 State Highway 115, Penrose, CO 81240, USA. gene@hopeforsoundness.com
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Foot Diseases / prevention & control
- Foot Diseases / therapy
- Foot Diseases / veterinary
- Hoof and Claw / anatomy & histology
- Hoof and Claw / physiology
- Horse Diseases / prevention & control
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Horses / anatomy & histology
- Horses / physiology
- Lameness, Animal / prevention & control
- Lameness, Animal / therapy
- Shoes
Citations
This article has been cited 6 times.- Zaha C, Schuszler L, Dascalu R, Nistor P, Florea T, Rujescu C, Sicoe B, Igna C. Thermographic Image of the Hoof Print in Leisure and Cross-Country Warmblood Horses: A Pilot Study. Vet Sci 2023 Jul 18;10(7).
- Malacarne BD, Martins RR, Paz CFR, Alves JVA, Dias LA, Cavalcante MA, Santos AM, Silva AGM, Leise BS, Carvalho AM, Faleiros RR. Histological comparison of the lamellar tissue of Iberian origin breed horses created in semi-feral conditions or in an intensive system. PLoS One 2023;18(6):e0286536.
- Seidel SRT, de Souza AF, Fülber J, Bogossian PM, Rodrigues NNP, Baccarin RYA. Evaluation of platelet-rich plasma applied in the coronary band of healthy equine hooves. Can Vet J 2021 Jul;62(7):729-735.
- Leśniak K, Williams J, Kuznik K, Douglas P. Does a 4-6 Week Shoeing Interval Promote Optimal Foot Balance in the Working Equine?. Animals (Basel) 2017 Mar 29;7(4).
- Aoun R, Takawira C, Lopez MJ. Horseshoe effects on equine gait-A systematic scoping review. Vet Surg 2025 Jan;54(1):31-51.
- Phannithi T, Laikul A, Pathomsakulwong W, Rungsri P, Apichaimongkonkun T, Watchrarat K, Cherdchutham W. External Hoof Measurements of Untrimmed and Unshod Mules in Northern Thailand. Animals (Basel) 2024 Apr 16;14(8).
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