Review of equine feeding and stable management practices in the UK concentrating on the last decade of the 20th century.
Abstract: Equine feeding and stable management practices for horses kept in the UK vary greatly and it is probable that almost any permutation of regimen could be found somewhere. Unfortunately, there is uncertainty about the number of horses in the UK and very limited data are available on the ways horses are being fed and managed. This paper reviews some of the information that is available and provides an outline of some of the factors influencing the practices used. To a certain extent, the way UK horses are fed and managed primarily reflects the purpose for which they are kept (e.g. racing Thoroughbred vs. native breeding pony) as well as their location (urban vs. rural); the time of year; their breed/age as well as the owner's financial situation. In very general terms, the various ways that horses can be kept and managed fall between 2 extremes: the professional riders/owners/trainers who tend to keep horses and ponies either in large barns/stable yards managed by themselves or a head stable person and the more amateur competitor/leisure riders who tend to keep their horses at a livery yard or at their own or a friend's home. Many of these animals are kept under either part or full do-it-yourself (DIY) conditions. Common feeding practices range from feeding traditional home cereal-based mixes to feeding coarse mixes/pelleted compound manufactured feeds. Very few people, however, feed just a simple single grain or compound feed plus roughage diet. Many add other separate feeding stuffs and supplements including soaked sugar beet or straight molasses, primarily as palatability enhancers. Other common additions include cod liver oil, various types of vegetable oil, carrots, one or more vitamin/mineral mixes, herbal mixes and certain agents with ergogenic/performance-enhancing claims. Especially for horses used for competition purposes, provision of supplementary salt is common either by means of a salt block or lick or as an addition to the feed. The soaking of hay, for a variable time period, is another common practice. Although the type and amount of feed fed fundamentally varies according to the work load of the horse there tends to be marked seasonal variations in feeding practices due to the weather and the availability of pasture.
Publication Date: 2001-04-21 PubMed ID: 11314235DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1999.tb05156.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
- Journal Article
- Review
Summary
This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.
The research paper discusses the varying practices of feeding and stable management for horses in the UK, with a focus on the different influencing factors. These involve the purpose and location of the horses, the time of year, the horse’s breed and age, and the financial situation of the owner. It also looks into the common practices adopted by both professional and amateur horse parents.
Key Findings
- The research points out that the feeding and management practices for horses in the UK differ significantly, thus suggesting that there is no standard regimen being implemented across the country.
- The study states that these practices are influenced by many factors such as why horses are kept in the first place (i.e., for racing or breeding), where they are located (i.e., in urban or rural areas), and the time of year. Other influencing factors are the breed and age of the horse, and the financial status of the owner.
Feeding and Managing Practices Vary by Rider/Owner Type
- The paper invokes that professional riders, owners, and trainers tend to keep horses in large barns or stable yards, which are managed by either themselves or an appointed head stable person.
- On the other hand, amateur riders or those who keep horses for leisure or competition tend to keep their horses at a livery yard or at their own or a friend’s house. These horses are often kept under part or full do-it-yourself (DIY) conditions.
Common Feeding Practices
- The study identifies some feeding practices such as the use of traditional home cereal-based mixes or feeding coarse mixes/pelleted compound manufactured feeds.
- However, it is rare for people to only feed horses a simple single grain or compound feed plus roughage diet. Additional feeds like soaked sugar beet, vegetable oil, carrots, and certain vitamin/mineral mixes are common.
- Notably, supplements with claims of enhancing performance or ergogenic agents are often included. And especially for competition horses, the provision of supplementary salt is common either through a salt block, lick, or as a feed addition.
Seasonal Variations in Feeding Practices
- According to the paper, the type and amount of feeds provided for horses differ greatly according to their workloads. However, there are also marked seasonal variations in feeding practices due to weather changes and the availability of pasture.
Cite This Article
APA
Harris PA.
(2001).
Review of equine feeding and stable management practices in the UK concentrating on the last decade of the 20th century.
Equine Vet J Suppl(28), 46-54.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1999.tb05156.x Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the-Wolds, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, UK.
MeSH Terms
- Animal Feed
- Animal Husbandry
- Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
- Animals
- Horses
- Seasons
Citations
This article has been cited 6 times.- Foury A, Mach N, Ruet A, Lansade L, Moisan MP. Transcriptomic signature related to poor welfare of sport horses. Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol 2023 Nov;16:100201.
- Moore-Colyer M, Westacott A, Rousson L, Harris P, Daniels S. Where Are We Now? Feeds, Feeding Systems and Current Knowledge of UK Horse Owners When Feeding Haylage to Their Horses. Animals (Basel) 2023 Apr 7;13(8).
- Hodgson S, Bennett-Skinner P, Lancaster B, Upton S, Harris P, Ellis AD. Posture and Pull Pressure by Horses When Eating Hay or Haylage from a Hay Net Hung at Various Positions. Animals (Basel) 2022 Oct 31;12(21).
- Williams JM, Randle H, Marlin D. COVID-19: Impact on United Kingdom Horse Owners. Animals (Basel) 2020 Oct 13;10(10).
- Bull J, Bas F, Silva-Guzmán M, Wentzel HH, Keim JP, Gandarillas M. Characterization of Feeding, Sport Management, and Routine Care of the Chilean Corralero Horse during Rodeo Season. Animals (Basel) 2019 Sep 17;9(9).
- Williams S, Horner J, Orton E, Green M, McMullen S, Mobasheri A, Freeman SL. Water intake, faecal output and intestinal motility in horses moved from pasture to a stabled management regime with controlled exercise. Equine Vet J 2015 Jan;47(1):96-100.
Use Nutrition Calculator
Check if your horse's diet meets their nutrition requirements with our easy-to-use tool Check your horse's diet with our easy-to-use tool
Talk to a Nutritionist
Discuss your horse's feeding plan with our experts over a free phone consultation Discuss your horse's diet over a phone consultation
Submit Diet Evaluation
Get a customized feeding plan for your horse formulated by our equine nutritionists Get a custom feeding plan formulated by our nutritionists