The Role of Neutrophils in the Pathophysiology of Asthma in Humans and Horses.
Abstract: Asthma is a common and debilitating chronic airway disease that affects people and horses of all ages worldwide. While asthma in humans most commonly involves an excessive type 2 immune response and eosinophilic inflammation, neutrophils have also been recognized as key players in the pathophysiology of asthma, including in the severe asthma phenotype where neutrophilic inflammation predominates. Severe equine asthma syndrome (sEAS) features prominent neutrophilic inflammation and has been increasingly used as a naturally occurring animal model for the study of human neutrophilic asthma. This comparative review examines the recent literature in order to explore the role of neutrophil inflammatory functions in the pathophysiology and immunology of asthma in humans and horses.
Publication Date: 2020-11-05 PubMed ID: 33150539PubMed Central: 4913592DOI: 10.1007/s10753-020-01362-2Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Review
- Airway Disease
- Animal Models
- Asthma
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Comparative Study
- Equine Diseases
- Equine Health
- Equine model
- Horses
- Human Health
- Immunology
- Inflammation
- Inflammatory Response
- Neutrophils
- Pathophysiology
- Recurrent Airway Obstruction
- Respiratory Disease
- Species Comparison
- Veterinary Medicine
- Veterinary Research
Summary
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This research article analyzes the role of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, in the development of asthma in both humans and horses. The researchers draw comparisons from their findings regarding the severe equine asthma syndrome (sEAS), a condition similar to human asthma, characterized by a significant presence of neutrophils.
Understanding Asthma and its Pathophysiology
- A key issue addressed in this research article is asthma, a chronic airway disease that affects both humans and horses, irrespective of their age, globally.
- Typically, in humans, asthma involves an overactive type 2 immune response leading to eosinophilic inflammation. However, the researchers highlight that neutrophils – a type of white blood cell – are also important in the progression of the disease.
- Particularly in severe cases of asthma, there has been observed a dominance of neutrophilic inflammation, pointing to the critical role of these cells in the pathophysiology of the illness.
Insights from Severe Equine Asthma Syndrome (sEAS)
- The researchers bring attention to severe equine asthma syndrome (sEAS), a condition observed in horses that is marked by a significant presence of neutrophils.
- sEAS serves as a useful, naturally occurring animal model to further understand the role of neutrophilic inflammation in asthma, due to its similarities with the human disease.
Comparative Review and Outcomes
- The study offers a comparative review of the recent literature, aiming to delve deeper into the role of neutrophil inflammatory responses in the development and progression of asthma in both humans and horses.
- The outcomes of this analysis may provide better insights into the immunology of asthma, by focusing on the role of neutrophils – a potentially overlooked aspect in traditional asthma research.
Cite This Article
APA
Davis KU, Sheats MK.
(2020).
The Role of Neutrophils in the Pathophysiology of Asthma in Humans and Horses.
Inflammation, 44(2), 450-465.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-020-01362-2 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Dr., Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA.
- Center for Comparative Medicine and Translational Research, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Dr, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA.
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Dr., Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA. mkpeed@ncsu.edu.
- Center for Comparative Medicine and Translational Research, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Dr, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA. mkpeed@ncsu.edu.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Asthma / immunology
- Asthma / metabolism
- Asthma / physiopathology
- Asthma / veterinary
- Biomarkers / metabolism
- Eosinophils / immunology
- Eosinophils / metabolism
- Horse Diseases / immunology
- Horse Diseases / metabolism
- Horse Diseases / physiopathology
- Horses
- Humans
- Neutrophils / immunology
- Neutrophils / metabolism
- Phenotype
- Severity of Illness Index
Grant Funding
- T32 OD011130 / NIH HHS
- Clinical Research - Extramural / Division of Loan Repayment
- T32 OD011130 / NIH HHS
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Citations
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