Use of a topical disinfectant as part of a hoof care programme for horses with diseases of the hoof capsule.
Abstract: Twenty-three horses with persistent hoof horn defects were treated topically with a hoof disinfectant as part of a hoof care programme for a year. The active ingredients of the disinfectant were a poloaximer-iodine complex, ethylenediamine dihydriodide, isopropyl alcohol and propylene glycol. Hoof trimmings were taken at the start of the study and every six weeks, and examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. At the beginning of the study all the horn samples contained large numbers of bacteria, and samples from eight of the horses also had fungal hyphae intermingled with the bacteria. After the application of the hoof disinfectant and adjustments to their diet, there were rapid improvements in the gross appearance of the feet of all the horses; some of them improved within two to three weeks and by 12 weeks the horn quality of all the horses had greatly improved.
Publication Date: 2004-06-17 PubMed ID: 15198312DOI: 10.1136/vr.154.21.647Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article discusses a study where a topical disinfectant, as part of a hoof care programme, was used over a period of a year to treat horses with persistent hoof horn defects. The results indicated a significant improvement in hoof quality and appearance of all the horses within 12 weeks.
Research Methodology
- The research involved a study with twenty-three horses having persistent hoof horn defects.
- A hoof disinfectant was applied as part of a hoof care programme over one year.
- The active ingredients in the disinfectant included a poloaximer-iodine complex, ethylenediamine dihydriodide, isopropyl alcohol and propylene glycol.
- Hoof samples were taken at the beginning and then every six weeks throughout the study. These were then examined using scanning and transmission electron microscopy.
- Initial examination showed large numbers of bacteria and in eight samples, fungal hyphae mixed with the bacteria.
Results and Findings
- Upon application of the hoof disinfectant and dietary adjustments, the horses showed rapid improvements in their foot appearance.
- While some of the horses showed improvement within two to three weeks, overall horn quality in all horses greatly improved by the 12th week.
Conclusion
- The study findings suggest that usage of a topical hoof disinfectant, backed by diet corrections, can significantly improve the hoof health in horses suffering from persistent hoof horn defects.
- Observing the results that the hoof condition began improving for some horses within just a few weeks and for all by the 12th week, the disinfectant may provide a quick and effective solution for horses with hoof issues.
Cite This Article
APA
Kempson SA, Robb R.
(2004).
Use of a topical disinfectant as part of a hoof care programme for horses with diseases of the hoof capsule.
Vet Rec, 154(21), 647-652.
https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.154.21.647 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Preclinical Veterinary Sciences, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Summerhall, Edinburgh.
MeSH Terms
- 2-Propanol / administration & dosage
- Administration, Topical
- Animal Husbandry
- Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
- Animals
- Disinfectants / administration & dosage
- Ethylenediamines / administration & dosage
- Female
- Foot Diseases / prevention & control
- Foot Diseases / veterinary
- Hoof and Claw
- Horse Diseases / drug therapy
- Horse Diseases / pathology
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Horses
- Iodine Compounds / administration & dosage
- Male
- Propylene Glycol / administration & dosage
- Treatment Outcome
Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Kuwano A, Niwa H, Arai K. New methods for isolation of keratolytic bacteria inducing intractable hoof wall cavity (Gidoh) in a horse; double screening procedures of the horn powder agar-translucency test and horn zymography. J Equine Sci 2017;28(1):19-25.
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