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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2016; 32(2); 355-367; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.04.011

Welfare, Quality of Life, and Euthanasia of Aged Horses.

Abstract: Duration of ownership strengthens the human-horse bond, affecting decision-making about the horse's welfare, quality of life (QoL), and euthanasia. Most owners consider their geriatric horses to have good or excellent QoL; however, increasing age is negatively associated with QoL. Management factors are important. The most common reasons for euthanasia include musculoskeletal disorders or lameness, colic, and nonspecific chronic diseases. The decision to euthanize is difficult, so the advice of the veterinarian and QoL are important. This article focuses on the human-horse bond, assessment of QoL, reasons for euthanasia, and owner experiences of mortality.
Publication Date: 2016-07-28 PubMed ID: 27449393DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.04.011Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research investigates the strong bond between humans and their horses, especially the aged ones, and how this affects decisions about their welfare, quality of life, and euthanasia. It emphasizes the significance of different factors including management elements and veterinary advice when it comes to deciding on euthanasia for horses suffering from various health issues.

Human-Horse Bond

  • The paper explores the depth of the bond between humans and their horses, particularly those that are aged. It suggests that the length of ownership directly influences the strength of this bond. The researchers argue that a stronger human-horse bond may impact decision-making in regard to the welfare and quality of life of the horse.

Quality of Life Assessment

  • Quality of life (QoL) is a major theme in this paper. The researchers found that most horse owners perceive their older horses to have a good or excellent QoL, despite increasing age being negatively associated with QoL.
  • This could be related to the emotional attachment owners develop towards their horses over time, their perception of the animals’ resilience or their reluctance to acknowledge declining health in an animal they care deeply about.

Euthanasia and Its Causes

  • The research delves into reasons for euthanasia, highlighting health problems as the primary causes. Musculoskeletal disorders or lameness, colic, and nonspecific chronic diseases are among the most common medical reasons that lead to euthanasia.
  • The tough decision of euthanizing a horse often involves a veterinarian. This underlines the critical role vets play not just in providing medical care but also in advising owners when it comes to making these difficult choices.

Owner Experiences of Mortality

  • The study also delves into how horse owners deal with their animals’ mortality, which is a subject that is deeply personal and can be emotionally fraught.
  • This underscores the significance of the human-horse bond and its potential to influence the end-of-life care and decisions for the animal. For a horse owner, dealing with their beloved animal’s mortality can be a heart-wrenching experience, and this research seeks to better understand that experience in order to help veterinarians provide more compassionate and supportive care.

Cite This Article

APA
McGowan CM, Ireland JL. (2016). Welfare, Quality of Life, and Euthanasia of Aged Horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 32(2), 355-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2016.04.011

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 32
Issue: 2
Pages: 355-367

Researcher Affiliations

McGowan, Catherine M
  • Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, Wirral, CH64 7TE, UK. Electronic address: C.M.Mcgowan@liverpool.ac.uk.
Ireland, Joanne L
  • Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance, Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket CB8 7UU, Suffolk, UK.

MeSH Terms

  • Aging
  • Animal Welfare
  • Animals
  • Decision Making
  • Euthanasia, Animal
  • Horse Diseases
  • Horses
  • Ownership
  • Quality of Life
  • Veterinarians
  • Veterinary Medicine

Citations

This article has been cited 7 times.