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Topic:Animal Health

Animal Health encompasses a broad range of topics focused on maintaining and improving the well-being of equine species. This field addresses various aspects of horse care, including disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of health conditions. Key areas of interest include equine nutrition, vaccination protocols, parasite control, dental care, and the management of chronic conditions such as laminitis and colic. Additionally, animal health research in horses investigates the impact of exercise and training on physical health, the role of genetics in disease susceptibility, and the development of new therapeutic approaches. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the latest advancements, challenges, and best practices in preserving and enhancing the health of horses.
Retrospective study on vulvar conformation in relation to endometrial cytology and fertility in thoroughbred mares.
Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine    November 5, 2005   Volume 52, Issue 9 474-477 doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.2005.00760.x
Hemberg E, Lundeheim N, Einarsson S.Changes in the conformation of the vulva predispose the mare to uterine infection. Vulvoplasty for closure of the upper vulvar lips improves fertility. Not all mares are resutured after parturition, but are resutured after mating. No clinical data have hitherto been published on the reproductive outcome in mares that are resutured or not after parturition. The objectives of the present study were to investigate relationships between vulvar status (not Caslick-operated, group A; previously Caslick-operated and/or not resutured after the last parturition, groups B and C respectively) and endomet...
Fractures sustained by racehorses in Japan during flat racing with special reference to track condition and racing time.
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)    November 4, 2005   Volume 170, Issue 3 369-374 doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.08.004
Oikawa M, Kusunose R.The purpose of this report is to describe the results of epidemiological surveys of racing-related fractures in Thoroughbred horses in Japan. In the period 1987-2000, a total of 10,203 fractures were diagnosed in 556,705 runners, resulting in an overall incidence of 1.83%. The annual incidence of fractures in flat racing during the 14-year period fluctuated between 1.44% and 2.19%. The majority of fractures affected the forelimbs. We found significant effects of track condition on injury incidence. The incidence of fractures decreased as track conditions on turf became softer and increased as ...
Comparison on plasma caesium kinetics in goats and horses with special emphasis on exercising horses.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica    November 4, 2005   Volume 185, Issue 4 335-340 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-201X.2005.01489.x
Kaikkonen M, Hyyppä S.Like potassium (K+), caesium (Cs+) tends to concentrate intracellularly. The aim here was to determine how moderate exercise affects the uptake of Cs+ from blood plasma. Methods: After an intravenous Cs+ dose of 5 micromol kg(-1), plasma Cs+ concentration was followed for 100 min in goats and for 60 min in horses. The latter were divided into two groups, one resting and the other trotting on a treadmill (inclination 3 degrees, speed 5 m s(-1)). Results: The plasma Cs+ concentration follows a multiphase exponential decay curve, which initially could be approximated with a two-phase curve. The i...
Evaluation of slow cooling after centrifugation and glycerol addition at 22 degrees C versus direct freezing of semen in stallions with good and poor sperm longevity.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 299-302 
Knop K, Hoffmann N, Rath D, Sieme H.No abstract available
Inseminate components are modulating the chemotactic activity of uterine polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMN) of mares.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 308-310 
Görgens A, Leibold W, Klug E, Schuberth HJ, Martinsson G, Zerbe H.No abstract available
Effect of extender and method of preservation on motility of cooled stallion spermatozoa.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 281-283 
Rota A, Magelli C, Impeduglia R, Panzani D, Camillo F.No abstract available
Effects of cushioned centrifugation technique on sperm recovery and sperm quality in stallions with good and poor semen freezability.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 294-297 
Knop K, Hoffmann N, Rath D, Sieme H.No abstract available
Glycerol in semen extender is a limiting factor in the fertility in asine and equine species.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 302-305 
Vidament M, Vincent P, Yvon JM, Bruneau B, Martin FX.No abstract available
Effect of antibiotics on viability and fertility of equine semen cooled to 5 degrees C.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 277-280 
Macedo LP, Papa FO, Gomes GM, Melo CM, Oliveira JV, Dellaqua JA.No abstract available
Optimizing pregnancy rates using frozen-thawed equine semen.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 297-299 
Metcalf ES.No abstract available
Equine seminal plasma proteins related with fertility.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 305-308 
Jobim MI, Bustamante Filho IC, Trein C, Wald VB, Gregory RM, Mattos RC.No abstract available
Effect of exercise on scrotal surface temperature in the stallion.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 237-239 
Staempfli S, Janett F, Burger D, Kuendig H, Haessig M, Thun R.In this study the effect of exercise (treadmill, riding) on scrotal surface temperature (SST) in the stallion with and without suspensory was evaluated. Our results show that SST was significantly influenced by exercise and suspensory the latter causing in general a rise in SST. Furthermore, from SST measurements in stallions exercised on treadmill and by riding, it is concluded that air circulation near the scrotum must be considered an important thermoregulatory factor.
Effects of different extenders on sperm parameters and fertility of equine cooled semen.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 275-277 
Carvalho GA, Zahn FS, Melo CM, Alvarenga MA, Dell'aqua JA, Papa FO.No abstract available
Evaluation of acrosomal integrity of stallions cryopreserved with amides and glycerol.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 288-291 
Landim-Alvarenga FC, Medeiros AS, Papa FO, Alvarenga MA.No abstract available
Effect of storage and temperature on in vitro stallion sperm parameters and fertility rate.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 318-321 
Chanavat E, Vidament M, Defoin L, Duchamp G, Levillain N, Yvon JM, Le Vern Y, Kerboeuf D, Magistrini M.No abstract available
Seminal plasma improves fertility of frozen equine semen.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 242-245 
Alghamdi AS, Madill S, Foster DN.No abstract available
Relations between low rates of in vitro fertilization and induction of sperm acrosome reactions by zona pellucida in the equine species.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 270-271 
Mugnier S, Magistrini M, Sachet L, Lahuec C, Yvon JM, Meyers S, Goudet G.No abstract available
Effects of insemination volume and concentration of spermatozoa on post breeding endometritis and pregnancy rates in mares.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 310-313 
Leite B, Möhring M, Schoon HA, Klug E, Aupperle H, Sieme H.No abstract available
Immunocastration in stallions: effect on spermatogenesis and behaviour.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 230-233 
Clement F, Vidament M, Daels P, van der Meer F, Larry JL, Colenbrander B, Turkstra J.No abstract available
Stallion spermatozoa membrane phospholipid dynamics following dietary n-3 supplementation.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 234-237 
Harris MA, Baumgard LH, Arns MJ, Webel SK.No abstract available
Effects of hemospermia on seminal quality.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 264-267 
Möller G, Azevedo LR, Trein CR, Neves AP, Garbade P, Mattos RC.No abstract available
Influence of repeated artificial insemination (IS) on functional properties of uterine neutrophils of mares.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 258-261 
Görgens A, Leibold W, Klug E, Schuberth HJ, Martinsson , Zerbe H.No abstract available
Composition of fractionated stallion ejaculates.
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 228-230 
Kareskoski AM, Reilas T, Sankari S, Andersson M, Katila T.No abstract available
Does equine sperm concentration influence the sperm migration to the oviducts?
Animal reproduction science    November 3, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 261-264 
Fiala SM, Pimentel CA, Gregory RM, Mattos RC.No abstract available
Effect of homologous follicular fluid from medium-sized and large follicles on in vitro maturation of equine cumulus-oocyte complexes.
Reproduction, fertility, and development    November 3, 2005   Volume 17, Issue 6 651-658 doi: 10.1071/rd05036
Conforti VA, Vanderwall DK, Woods GL.The in vitro maturation (IVM) of equine oocytes is typically performed using various synthetic media; however, an optimal IVM system for equine oocytes has not been developed. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of two types of follicular fluid (FF) obtained from cyclic mares and two incubation intervals for the IVM of equine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs). Follicular fluid was collected from medium-sized (20-29 mm diameter) and large (e30 mm; post-human chorionic gonadotrophin administration) follicles using transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicle aspiration. Compact (n ...
The effect of sperm number and frequency of insemination on pregnancy rates of mares inseminated with frozen-thawed spermatozoa.
Animal reproduction science    November 2, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 203-205 
Barbacini S, Loomis P, Squires EL.No abstract available
Effects of frequency of insemination, number of spermatozoa and insemination site on fertility of equine frozen semen.
Animal reproduction science    November 2, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 208-211 
Clement F, Duchamp G, Larry JL, Vidament M.No abstract available
Cholesterol to phospholipid ratio in sperm of stallions with unexplained subfertility.
Animal reproduction science    November 2, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 217-219 
Brinsko SP, Love CC, Bauer JE, Macpherson ML, Varner DD.No abstract available
Evaluation and diagnosis of acrosome function/dysfunction in the stallion.
Animal reproduction science    November 2, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 215-217 
Bosard T, Love C, Brinsko S, Blanchard T, Thompson J, Varner D.No abstract available
Genetic analysis of the fertility in Hanoverian Warmblood horses.
Animal reproduction science    November 2, 2005   Volume 89, Issue 1-4 201-203 
Hamann H, Sieme H, Distl O.No abstract available