Topic:Cardiovascular Health
Cardiovascular health in horses encompasses the study of the heart and blood vessels, focusing on their structure, function, and associated disorders. The equine cardiovascular system is responsible for the circulation of blood, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues, and removing waste products. Research in this area includes the examination of cardiac anatomy, the electrophysiology of the heart, and common cardiovascular conditions such as arrhythmias, valvular diseases, and heart murmurs. Diagnostic tools such as echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac biomarkers are utilized to assess cardiovascular function and detect abnormalities. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the physiological mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies related to cardiovascular health in horses.
Observations on the heart rate of thoroughbreds. The post-race heart rates have been recorded in 1,000 Thoroughbreds following Flat, Hurdle and Steeplechase races in varying climatic conditions and on 54 different British racecourses. The post-race deceleration of the heart rate, under racecourse conditions, was marked by an apparent three-phase recovery period. Reference is made to the normal heart sounds and to the relationship between the heart and respiratory rates.
Influence of halothane and catecholamines on heart rate and rhythm in the horse. 1. Ventricular ectopic beats were recorded in eight of thirteen conscious horses following the intravenous administration of adrenaline in doses of 3 mug/kg. Following pre-treatment with either atropine sulphate (0.1 mg/kg) or propranolol hydrochloride (0.1 mg/kg), the same dose level of adrenaline failed to produce ventricular ectopic beats.2. Halothane anaesthesia sensitized the equine heart to the arrhythmogenic actions of adrenaline; the incidence and duration of ventricular arrhythmias being greater than in conscious animals. In comparison with the findings in conscious horses, ether anae...
Myocardial atrio-venous junctions and extensions (sleeves) over the pulmonary and caval veins. Anatomical observations in various mammals. The myocardial fibres of the posterior wall of the atrio-venous junctions were examined in 35 large domestic mammals. In the majority of specimens a common pattern in the course and organization of the fibres could be observed. The most obvious features were the following: (1) a main circular fascicle surrounding the pulmonary trunks; (2) fibres encircling the atriovenous junctions; and (3) myocardial sleeves extending along the veins, occasionally as far as the lung. The superior part of the left atrial wall was consistently thicker than the inferior section. Individual variations of this wal...
The cancellation of mirror-image electrocardiograms in the horse. The paper describes the use of a four-electrode cancellation technique, employing a bridge circuit to cancel mirror-image ECGs on the body surface of six horses. The axes joining points at which good cancellations were obtained were plotted on planar diagrams. Evidence is presented which suggests that a considerable proportion of cardiac activity could be regarded as though arising from the activity of a single resultant dipole although there is probably some mobility of the dipole centre during different parts of the cardiac cycle.