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Topic:Virus

The study of viral infections that affect equine species assesses the relationship between viruses and horses. Infections can lead to a range of clinical symptoms and may impact the health and performance of horses. Common equine viruses include Equine Influenza Virus, Equine Herpesvirus, and West Nile Virus, among others. Understanding the mechanisms of viral transmission, pathogenesis, and host immune responses is essential for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the epidemiology, molecular biology, and clinical management of viral infections in horses.
Attempts to relate bovine papilloma virus to the cause of equine sarcoid: equidae inoculated intradermally with bovine papilloma virus.
American journal of veterinary research    May 1, 1969   Volume 30, Issue 5 743-752 
Ragland WL, Spencer GR.No abstract available
An equine genital infection resembling coital exanthema associated with a virus.
Australian veterinary journal    April 1, 1969   Volume 45, Issue 4 166-170 doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1969.tb01922.x
Pascoe RR, Spradbrow PB, Bagust TJ.No abstract available
[Vaccination of horses against equine influenza using a polyvalent inactivated vaccine].
Bulletin de l'Academie veterinaire de France    April 1, 1969   Volume 42, Issue 4 141-146 
Cottereau P, Petermann HG, Fayet MT, Papageorgiou C, Valette L, Vicaria JM.No abstract available
Comparison of HI antibody response in horses vaccinated with vaccines prepared with A-2-equi-Alfort-65 and A-2-equi-Miami-63 influenza viruses.
The Cornell veterinarian    January 1, 1969   Volume 59, Issue 1 29-34 
Wilson JC.No abstract available
Occurrence of influenza A-equi-2 infection of horses in hungary.
Acta veterinaria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae    January 1, 1969   Volume 19, Issue 2 183-189 
Csontos L, Fehérvári T, Bokori J, Gönye S, Bartha A, Szent-Iványi T.No abstract available
Physicochemical studies of equine infectionus anemia virus. 3. Purification and electron microscopic observation of the virus.
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1969   Volume 28, Issue 3 348-360 doi: 10.1007/BF01240949
Nakajima H, Tajima M, Tanaka S, Ushimi C.No abstract available
Viremia and immunological responses in horses infected with equine infectious anemia virus.
National Institute of Animal Health quarterly    January 1, 1969   Volume 9, Issue 1 1-9 
Kono Y.No abstract available
Morphological studies on horse kidney culture cells infected with cytopathic equine orphan (CEO) virus.
National Institute of Animal Health quarterly    January 1, 1969   Volume 9, Issue 3 149-164 
Okaniwa A, Fukunaga Y, Kono Y.No abstract available
[Incidence and level of influenza and adenovirus antibodies in various species of domestic animals].
Studii si cercetari de inframicrobiologie    January 1, 1969   Volume 20, Issue 3 191-195 
Busuioc C, Popovici M, Ionescu V, Stoicescu A, Scheau A, Cazacu E.No abstract available
Experimental infection in man and horses with influenza A viruses.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization    January 1, 1969   Volume 41, Issue 3 447-452 
Kasel JA, Couch RB.The recognition of an antigenic relationship between the haemagglutinins of A/Equi-2 and A2/Hong Kong/68 viruses led to experimental studies in man and horses with these virus types.Human volunteers were inoculated with A/Equi-2/Miami/63 virus and virus shedding ensued in all subjects. The most common clinical response was a febrile illness indistinguishable from naturally occurring human influenza. After administration of A2/Hong Kong/68 virus to 10 ponies there was virus shedding from 9 and a febrile response in 6.When the human subjects previously inoculated with equine virus were challenge...
Electron microscopic observations of equine infectious anemia (EIA) virus in cultivated horse leukocytes. (Brief report).
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1969   Volume 28, Issue 3 411-416 doi: 10.1007/BF01240954
Ito Y, Kono Y, Kobayashi K.No abstract available
Physicochemical studies of equine infectious anemia virus. I. Buoyant density of the virus.
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1969   Volume 26, Issue 4 389-394 doi: 10.1007/BF01250949
Nakajima H, Tanaka S, Ushimi C.No abstract available
[Selected virus diseases of the horse].
Wiener tierarztliche Monatsschrift    January 1, 1969   Volume 56, Issue 6 225-229 
Bürki F.No abstract available
Physicochemical studies of equine infectious anemia virus. II. Sensitivity of the virus to trypsin.
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1969   Volume 26, Issue 4 395-397 doi: 10.1007/BF01250950
Nakajima H, Tanaka S, Ushimi C.No abstract available
Immuno-electrophoretic separation of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus antigens. (Brief report).
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1969   Volume 27, Issue 1 109-111 doi: 10.1007/BF01250319
Horzinek M.No abstract available
A plaque assay of equine arteritis virus in BHK-21 cells.
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1969   Volume 28, Issue 1 26-33 doi: 10.1007/BF01250842
Hyllseth B.No abstract available
Relationship of envelope antigens of animal influenza viruses to human A2 influenza strains isolated in the years 1957-68.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization    January 1, 1969   Volume 41, Issue 3 429-435 
Tumova B, Easterday BC.This study demonstrates relationships in envelope antigens of 4 human influenza A2 strains isolated during the period 1957-68 (including A2/Hong Kong/68), 2 strains of A/Equi-2/63 and 7 avian influenza viruses isolated in Europe, North America, and the Ukraine in the years 1960-67.Antigenic relationships among the strains were determined on the basis of haemagglutination-inhibition, virus-neutralization, strain-specific complement-fixation, and neuraminidase-inhibition tests.North American avian influenza strains, Turkey/California/64, Turkey/Massachusetts/65, Turkey/Wisconsin/66, Turkey/Ontar...
Behavior of equine infectious anemia virus in cell culture and development of a diagnostic test for the disease.
The Journal of infectious diseases    December 1, 1968   Volume 118, Issue 5 473-480 doi: 10.1093/infdis/118.5.473
el-Zein A, Myers WL, Segre D.No abstract available
[Comparative diagnostic investigations in fetuses and foals with rhinopneumonitis virus infection (equine virus abortion)].
Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    November 1, 1968   Volume 75, Issue 21 545-549 
Petzoldt K, Dieckmann W, Lindemann L.No abstract available
[Formation of interferon in the bodies of animals of various ages during experimental virus infections].
Voprosy virusologii    November 1, 1968   Volume 13, Issue 6 709-711 
Bektemirov TA, Gumennik AE, Bektemirova MS.No abstract available
A serologic study of equine influenza.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    October 15, 1968   Volume 153, Issue 8 1069-1073 
Halterman LG, McQueen JL.No abstract available
[Differentiation, diagnosis and control of virus diseases of horses considering especially the home bred diseases].
Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift    October 1, 1968   Volume 81, Issue 19 372-378 
Mayr A, Pette J.No abstract available
[Research into the inactivation effect of surface-active substances on the rhinopneumonitis virus in horses (equine abortion virus)].
Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift    October 1, 1968   Volume 81, Issue 20 404-406 
Kirchhoff H.No abstract available
A virus associated with vulvitis and balanitis in the horse– preliminary report.
Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee    October 1, 1968   Volume 32, Issue 4 603-604 
Girard A, Greig AS, Mitchell D.No abstract available
[An equine influenza vaccine].
Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift    October 1, 1968   Volume 81, Issue 19 392-395 
Böhm HO, Panjević D.No abstract available
Kinetics of cellular and viral DNA synthesis in equine abortion (herpes) virus infection of L-M cells.
Virology    September 1, 1968   Volume 36, Issue 1 104-114 doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90120-7
O'Callaghan DJ, Cheevers WP, Gentry GA, Randall CC.No abstract available
Experimental human B influenza virus infection in Chincoteague ponies.
Nature    August 31, 1968   Volume 219, Issue 5157 968-969 doi: 10.1038/219968b0
Kasel JA, Byrne RJ, Harvey EW, Shillinger R.No abstract available
Kinetics of viral deoxyribonucleic acid, protein, and infectious particle production and alterations in host macromolecular syntheses in equine abortion (herpes) virus-infected cells.
Journal of virology    August 1, 1968   Volume 2, Issue 8 793-804 doi: 10.1128/JVI.2.8.793-804.1968
O'Callaghan DJ, Hyde JM, Gentry GA, Randall CC.Infection of exponential-phase suspension cultures of mouse fibroblast cells (L-M) with equine abortion virus (EAV) resulted in inhibition of cell growth and marked alterations in host metabolic processes. The synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid was inhibited within 4 hr after infection and was suppressed by more than 90% by the time of maximal virus replication (14 to 18 hr). The overall rate of protein synthesis, however, was similar in uninfected and virus-producing cells as determined by measurements of net protein and isotope incorporation. The time course of vir...
Gas chromatographic detection of in vivo activity of equine infectious anaemia virus.
Applied microbiology    July 1, 1968   Volume 16, Issue 7 1093-1094 doi: 10.1128/am.16.7.1093-1094.1968
Mitruka BM, Norcross NL, Alexander M.No abstract available
Attempts to relate bovine papilloma virus to the cause of equine sarcoid: immunity to bovine papilloma virus.
American journal of veterinary research    July 1, 1968   Volume 29, Issue 7 1363-1366 
Ragland WL, Spencer GR.No abstract available