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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2002; 17(3); 433-444; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30043-3

Residues and considerations for use of pharmaceutics in the performance horse.

Abstract: Analytic chemistry laboratories responding to the concerns of the industry over drug use and abuse in performance horses should continue to develop more sensitive methods of drug detection. The unwanted result of this increase in sensitivity is the detection of therapeutic medications days to weeks after administration. The adoption of decision or threshold concentrations for residues of nonpermitted medications should allow laboratories to focus their efforts on drugs of abuse in the performance horse industries and permit veterinarians to provide appropriate medical care to these equine athletes.
Publication Date: 2002-01-10 PubMed ID: 11780278DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30043-3Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This study recommends that drug-testing laboratories for performance horses should adopt threshold concentrations for non-permitted medications, allowing them to focus on identifying drugs of abuse, and enabling veterinarians to provide suitable medical care for these horses.

Objective of the Research

  • The primary goal of the study is to consider the use of pharmaceuticals in performance horses and the residues of these medications. It procures the demand for analytic chemistry laboratories to devise more sensitive methods for drug detection to counter drug use and abuse in the equine industry.

Problem Addressed

  • The study identifies an issue pertaining to the increase in sensitivity of drug detection in equine athletes. This elevated sensitivity leads to the detection of therapeutic medications even much later after administration, causing the potential emergences of ‘false positives’ or similar complications in drug tests.

Proposed Solution

  • The research paper proposes a solution that includes the adoption of decision or threshold concentrations for residues of non-permitted drugs. This would allow the laboratories to concentrate their resources mainly on the detection of explicitly misused drugs in the performance horse industries.

Implications

  • The implication of implementing the proposal is two-fold. Firstly, it might free up resources for laboratories to concentrate more on the significant problem of drug abuse. Secondly, it could provide leeway for veterinarians to conduct appropriate medical therapy to performance horses without the worry of generating unnecessary drug detections.

Conclusion

  • In the end, it concludes that by developing a beneficial balance between drug detection sensitivity and threshold limits, it is possible to better manage drug use in equine athletes, thus governing their health and performance more effectively.

Cite This Article

APA
Kollias-Baker C. (2002). Residues and considerations for use of pharmaceutics in the performance horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 17(3), 433-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30043-3

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 17
Issue: 3
Pages: 433-444

Researcher Affiliations

Kollias-Baker, C
  • K.L. Maddy Equine Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA. cbaker@ucdavis.edu

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Doping in Sports / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Drug Residues / analysis
  • Horse Diseases / chemically induced
  • Horse Diseases / drug therapy
  • Horses
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • United States
  • Veterinary Drugs / adverse effects
  • Veterinary Drugs / therapeutic use

Citations

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