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Topic:Infection

Infections in horses encompass a range of diseases caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These infections can affect different systems within the horse, such as the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and integumentary systems, leading to a variety of clinical signs depending on the pathogen and the severity of the infection. Common infectious diseases in horses include equine influenza, strangles, and equine herpesvirus. Diagnosis often involves clinical examination, laboratory testing, and sometimes imaging, to identify the causative agent and assess the extent of the disease. Treatment strategies may include antimicrobial therapy, supportive care, and preventive measures such as vaccination and biosecurity practices. This page aggregates peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infectious diseases in equine populations.
Isolation and characterization of an equine adenovirus.
Infection and immunity    April 1, 1973   Volume 7, Issue 4 673-677 doi: 10.1128/iai.7.4.673-677.1973
Ardans AA, Pritchett RF, Zee YC.A viral agent was isolated from lung tissue obtained upon necropsy of an Arabian foal which had exhibited clinical signs of pneumonia. The virus is 75 nm in diameter, cubic in symmetry, and resistant to chloroform and low pH (3.0). It contains deoxyribonucleic acid and has a buoyant density of 1.31 g/cm(3) in cesium chloride. These findings indicate that the virus is a member of the adenovirus group.
Cases of transfixing of animals.
The Veterinary record    March 31, 1973   Volume 92, Issue 13 350 doi: 10.1136/vr.92.13.350
Robinson NE.No abstract available
[Myiasis in domestic animals in Israel].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    March 15, 1973   Volume 80, Issue 6 137-139 
Hadani A, Rauchbach K.Dipteran larvae were collected from wounds of 78 domestic animals. The larvae were identified as follows: Wohlfahrtia magnifica, taken from dogs (the majority), goats, sheep, camels, horses and one cat; Lucilia sericata, from cats, sheep, one horse, and one dog together with Chrysomya albiceps; Przhevalskiana silenus from goats and Musca domestica from one sheep. The animals were treated with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents and insecticides and most animals fully recovered. We believe this to be the first record of L. sericata and C. albiceps taken together from a dog. Likewise, the pres...
A treatment regimen for equine cervicitis and metritis.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    March 1, 1973   Volume 68, Issue 3 269-270 
Northway RB.No abstract available
Globidium leuckarti in the small intestine of three horses.
The British veterinary journal    March 1, 1973   Volume 129, Issue 2 146-150 doi: 10.1016/s0007-1935(17)36538-7
Roberts MC, Cotchin E.No abstract available
Granulomatous colitis in a horse with histoplasmosis.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    March 1, 1973   Volume 68, Issue 3 279-281 
Dade AW, Lickfeldt WE, McAllister HA.No abstract available
[Study of precipitogens of equine infectious anemia virus]. Toma B, Goret P.No abstract available
Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis: antibody response in vaccinated horses and resistance to infection with virulent virus.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    February 15, 1973   Volume 162, Issue 4 280-283 
Jochim MM, Barber TL, Luedke AJ.No abstract available
Tropical horse tick: effects of solvents on oviposition.
Journal of economic entomology    February 1, 1973   Volume 66, Issue 1 125-127 doi: 10.1093/jee/66.1.125
Beadles ML, Drummond RO, Whetstone TM.No abstract available
Salmonella-induced meningoencephalitis in a foal.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    February 1, 1973   Volume 162, Issue 3 211-213 
Stuart BP, Martin BR, Williams LP, Von Byern H.No abstract available
[Prevention of bacterial contamination of the sperm of stallions].
Veterinariia    February 1, 1973   Volume 3 87-88 
Kuklin AD.No abstract available
[A study of aggregating immunoglobulins in horses (“AI” or IgB or IgI)].
Annales d'immunologie    February 1, 1973   Volume 124, Issue 1 45-74 
Lavergne M, Raynaud M.No abstract available
[Microbiological studies on herpesvirus infections in the upper respiratory tract of the horse].
DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift    February 1, 1973   Volume 80, Issue 3 49-52 
Floer W, Schmidt R, Petzoldt K.No abstract available
Parasitisms in domesticated animals in Ontario. I. Ontario Veterinary College Records 1965-70.
The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne    February 1, 1973   Volume 14, Issue 2 36-42 
Slocombe JO.No abstract available
Palatability and efficacy of a powder formulation of thiabendazole and trichlorfon for horses.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    February 1, 1973   Volume 162, Issue 3 206-207 
Andersen FL, Wright PD, Walters GT.No abstract available
Medical and surgical management of enteroliths in Equidae.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association    February 1, 1973   Volume 162, Issue 3 208-210 
Ferraro GL, Evans DR, Trunk DA, Roberts TT.No abstract available
The immunology of streptococcal infections.
Australian veterinary journal    February 1, 1973   Volume 49, Issue 2 85-90 doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1973.tb09322.x
Woolcock JB.No abstract available
Evaluation of the corneal test as a laboratory method for rabies diagnosis.
Applied microbiology    February 1, 1973   Volume 25, Issue 2 187-189 doi: 10.1128/am.25.2.187-189.1973
Larghi OP, González E, Held JR.The corneal test (CT) for rabies diagnosis was evaluated in samples from 313 subjects of different species. Some of the subjects were inoculated experimentally and others were naturally infected. When the CT was compared with immunofluorescence staining and mouse inoculation tests on brains of the same subjects, a sensitivity of 41.7% and a specificity of 100% were found. The authors conclude that a positive CT result would confirm the diagnosis of rabies, but a negative one would not exclude the possibility of disease.
[Standardization of the hemagglutination-inhibition test for two equine influenza viruses]. Bürki F, Sibalin M.No abstract available
Extraction of equine infectious anemia immunodiffusion antigen with the aid of the chaotropic agent, thiocyanate.
Applied microbiology    February 1, 1973   Volume 25, Issue 2 190-194 doi: 10.1128/am.25.2.190-194.1973
Hart LT, Broussard EA.Immunodiffusion antigen from spleens of horses infected with equine infectious anemia virus was prepared by methods employing freeze-thaw cycles and thiocyanate treatment. Thiocyanate (0.5 M) permitted the recovery of the greatest amount of antigen. Furthermore, it was most effective for recovery of immunodiffusion antigen from spleens which yielded unsatisfactory concentrations of antigen by the conventional freeze-thaw or water-extraction methods. The reactivity of the antigen did not appear to be affected by this chemical treatment.
Eggs of the horse bot fly, Gasterophilus intestinalis (Diptera: gasterophilidae), On pastured cattle.
Journal of medical entomology    January 31, 1973   Volume 10, Issue 1 34-37 doi: 10.1093/jmedent/10.1.34
Mock DE.No abstract available
[Immunization of foals against tetanus toxin. 3. Active immunization of newborn and young foals from specifically pretreated mares].
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin    January 1, 1973   Volume 27, Issue 2 251-262 
Schützler H.No abstract available
[Rate of elimination of ammonia from the blood of sheep, healthy horses and horses hyperimmunized with Erysipelothrix or tetanus toxin].
Polskie archiwum weterynaryjne    January 1, 1973   Volume 16, Issue 4 745-752 
Kulasek G, Minkowski J.No abstract available
[Causes of nasal discharge in the horse].
Tierarztliche Praxis    January 1, 1973   Volume 1, Issue 1 169-176 
Deegen E.No abstract available
Resistance of horses infected chronically with equine infectious anemia virus against reinfection.
National Institute of Animal Health quarterly    January 1, 1973   Volume 13, Issue 4 173-181 
Kono Y, Fukunaga Y, Kobayashi K.No abstract available
[The causes of rhinorrhea in horses].
Tierarztliche Praxis    January 1, 1973   Volume 1, Issue 2 169-176 
Deegen E.No abstract available
Survival on herbage plots of infective larvae of strongylid nematodes of the horse.
Journal of helminthology    January 1, 1973   Volume 47, Issue 1 9-16 doi: 10.1017/s0022149x00023695
Ogbourne CP.No abstract available
Studies on Onchocerca cervicalis Railliet and Henry 1910. II. Pathology in the horse.
Journal of helminthology    January 1, 1973   Volume 47, Issue 2 111-118 doi: 10.1017/s0022149x00023804
Mellor PS.No abstract available
The life cycle, pathogenisis and epidemiology of S. vulgaris in the horse.
Equine veterinary journal    January 1, 1973   Volume 5, Issue 1 20-25 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1973.tb03188.x
Duncan JL.No abstract available
Thelazia sp. (Nematoda) and dermoid cysts in a horse with torticollis.
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC    January 1, 1973   Volume 68, Issue 1 62-64 
Grant B, Slatter DH, Dunlap JS.No abstract available