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Topic:Infectious Disease

Infectious diseases in horses encompass a range of illnesses caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. These diseases can affect various systems within the equine body, leading to symptoms that range from mild discomfort to severe systemic illness. Common infectious diseases in horses include equine influenza, strangles, equine herpesvirus, and West Nile virus. These diseases can be transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated surfaces, or vectors such as insects. Understanding the mechanisms of transmission, pathogenesis, and immune response is essential for effective prevention and control. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and management of infectious diseases in horses.
Two cases of grass sickness at a thoroughbred stud.
The Veterinary record    January 23, 1971   Volume 88, Issue 4 98-99 doi: 10.1136/vr.88.4.98
Limont AG.No abstract available
[Glanders (review)].
Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii    January 1, 1971   Volume 48, Issue 1 63-70 
Kovalev GK.No abstract available
Equine coital exanthema. Isolation of a virus and transmission experiments.
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica    January 1, 1971   Volume 12, Issue 1 1-14 
Krogsrud J, Onstad O.No abstract available
Equine bronchopneumonia caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica. A case report.
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica    January 1, 1971   Volume 12, Issue 1 114-115 
Saxegaard F, Teige J, Fjellheim P.No abstract available
Occurrence of leptospirosis in thoroughbred horses.
Equine veterinary journal    January 1, 1971   Volume 3, Issue 1 52-55 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1971.tb04440.x
Twigg GI, Hughes DM, McDiarmid A.No abstract available
Electron microscopy of small lymphoid cells in the chronic type of equine infectious anemia.
National Institute of Animal Health quarterly    January 1, 1971   Volume 11, Issue 1 21-40 
Yoshino T, Yamamoto H.No abstract available
Response of ferrets and monkeys to intranasal infection with human, equine and avian influenza viruses.
Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee    January 1, 1971   Volume 35, Issue 1 71-76 
Marois P, Boudreault A, DiFranco E, Pavilanis V.Rhesus monkeys and ferrets were exposed to intranasal inoculation of several strains of egg-adapted avian, equine and human influenza viruses and to strains of mouse-adapted equine influenza viruses. Local replication of virus and seroconversion were observed in the majority of these animals. However, clinical infection was observed only in ferrets.
Nervous disturbances in horses in relation to infection with equine rhinopneumonitis virus.
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica    January 1, 1971   Volume 12, Issue 1 134-136 
Bitsch V, Dam A.No abstract available
Joint FAO-WHO Expert Committee on Brucellosis. Fifth report.
World Health Organization technical report series    January 1, 1971   Volume 464 1-76 
No abstract available
Studies on the substructure of togaviruses. II. Analysis of equine arteritis, rubella, bovine viral diarrhea, and hog cholera viruses.
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1971   Volume 33, Issue 3 306-318 
Horzinek M, Maess J, Laufs R.No abstract available
Equine arteritis virus: ferritin-tagging and determination of ribonucleic acid core.
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1971   Volume 35, Issue 2 290-295 doi: 10.1007/BF01249721
Breese SS, McCollum WH.No abstract available
Mosquitoes of British Honduras, with some comments on malaria, and on arbovirus antibodies in man and equines.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene    January 1, 1971   Volume 65, Issue 6 742-762 doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(71)90089-7
Bertram DS.No abstract available
The significance of tuberculin tests in the horse.
The American review of respiratory disease    January 1, 1971   Volume 103, Issue 1 91-99 doi: 10.1164/arrd.1971.103.1.91
Konyha LD, Kreier JP.No abstract available
Detection of equine infectious anemia virus in vitro by immunofluorescence.
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1971   Volume 34, Issue 4 332-339 doi: 10.1007/BF01242979
Crawford TB, McGuire TC, Henson JB.No abstract available
[Complement dependent neutralization of equine arteritis virus. Brief report].
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1971   Volume 33, Issue 1 194-196 
Maess J.No abstract available
Distribution of equine infectious anemia virus in horses infected with the virus.
National Institute of Animal Health quarterly    January 1, 1971   Volume 11, Issue 1 11-20 
Kono Y, Kobayashi K, Fukunaga Y.No abstract available
Emerging diseases of man and animals.
Annual review of microbiology    January 1, 1971   Volume 25 465-486 doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.25.100171.002341
Sencer DJ.No abstract available
[Structural proteins of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus].
Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia)    January 1, 1971   Volume 36, Issue 1 92-96 
Uryvaev LV, Derkach IuS, Zhdanov VM, Ershov FI.No abstract available
On the presence of viruses of the American equine encephalomyelitis in Central Europe. Review.
Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung    January 1, 1971   Volume 34, Issue 4 371-380 doi: 10.1007/BF01242984
von Sprockhoff H, Ising E.No abstract available
Bacteriology of Nigerian strains of Dermatophilus congolensis.
Tropical animal health and production    January 1, 1971   Volume 3, Issue 4 225-231 doi: 10.1007/BF02359584
Macadam I, Haalstra RT.No abstract available
[Piroplasmosis in race horses in Chile].
Boletin chileno de parasitologia    January 1, 1971   Volume 26, Issue 1 66-68 
Rudolph W.No abstract available
Evaluation of enterovirus immune horse serum pools for identification of virus field strains.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization    January 1, 1971   Volume 45, Issue 3 317-330 
Schmidt NJ, Melnick JL, Wenner HA, Ho HH, Burkhardt MA.Immune horse sera to 42 enterovirus immunotypes were pooled according to the Lim Benyesh-Melnick and the "intersecting serum" schemes. Each serum was diluted in the pools to contain 50 antibody units. After it was established that the pools correctly neutralized prototype virus strains, they were evaluated in tests against 273 enterovirus field strains representing most of the viral types included in the pools. With test virus doses of 10-100 TCD(50), most of the poliovirus and coxsackievirus field strains were correctly identified in both schemes, but a number of the echoviruses were neutrali...
Guidelines for the control of equine viral infections.
Equine veterinary journal    January 1, 1971   Volume 3, Issue 1 1-6 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1971.tb04431.x
Scott GR.Twelve DNA viruses and forty‐three RNA viruses are known to infect horses. In addition, there are three unclassified viruses and, at least, three alleged viruses infecting horses. Differential diagnosis is difficult. At least twenty‐eight of the fifty‐eight viruses induce clinical disease but the range of syndromes is limited; eleven provoke respiratory symptoms and eleven cause encephalitis. Thirty‐four equine viruses with a limited geographical distribution are transmitted by arthropod vectors. Twenty viruses are spread by contact and their distribution, in general, is global. The ve...
[Serologic studies following influenza immunization of horses. II. Reimmunization 1 year after the initial vaccination].
Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B    December 1, 1970   Volume 17, Issue 10 1003-1009 
Pressler K.No abstract available
Equine herpesviruses. 3. Isolation and epizootiology of slowly cytopathic viruses and the serological incidence of equine rhinopneumonitis.
Australian veterinary journal    December 1, 1970   Volume 46, Issue 12 581-586 doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1970.tb06661.x
Turner AJ, Studdert MJ.No abstract available
[Occurrence of neutralizing antibodies against equine rhinovirus (strain NM 11) in horse stocks in Berlin].
Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift    December 1, 1970   Volume 83, Issue 23 466-467 
Teufel P, Keller H.No abstract available
Monospecific equine antiserum against cholera exo-enterotoxin.
Infection and immunity    December 1, 1970   Volume 2, Issue 6 691-697 doi: 10.1128/iai.2.6.691-697.1970
Finkelstein RA.An antiserum specific for Vibrio cholerae exo-enterotoxin was produced by immunization of a horse with purified choleragenoid, a natural cholera toxoid. The serum has a high titer against the toxin antigen in passive hemagglutination tests and a respectable antipermeability factor activity. It also passively protected against choleragen-induced mouse foot edema. The serum was found to be useful for assaying toxin antigen in crude and refined products by in vitro tests such as radial immunodiffusion, Lf, and quantitative precipitin titrations. Based upon experimental observations, the serum was...
Tetanus in horses.
The Veterinary record    November 28, 1970   Volume 87, Issue 22 700-701 doi: 10.1136/vr.87.22.700
Brook D.No abstract available
[Diseases in foals. Evaluation of foal mortality in West German thoroughbreds].
Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift    November 15, 1970   Volume 83, Issue 22 429-433 
von Frhr JD.No abstract available
Serologic differentiation between African horse-sickness and equine arteritis.
American journal of veterinary research    November 1, 1970   Volume 31, Issue 11 1963-1966 
McCollum WH, Ozawa Y, Dardiri AH.No abstract available