MSI-1436 improves EMS adipose derived progenitor stem cells in the course of adipogenic differentiation through modulation of ER stress, apoptosis, and oxidative stress.
- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
The study explores the role of a specific protein, Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), in affecting adipose tissue growth in horses suffering from metabolic syndrome conditions. The use of a PTP1B inhibitor, MSI-1436, shows promising results in improving the growth and differentiation of adipose cells (adipogenesis).
Introduction
In this study, the researchers focus on the role of a protein called Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) which has been linked to negative regulation of insulin and leptin signaling in the body, contributing to insulin resistance and obesity. However, its specific role in the creation of adipose tissue (fat) is not fully understood. The researchers aim to see whether using MSI-1436, an inhibitor of PTP1B, can improve adipogenesis, especially in adipose stem cells (ASC) derived from horses suffering from equine metabolic syndrome (EMS).
Methods
The research team carried out experiments on equine ASC EMS cells by:
- Culturing them under adipogenic conditions with the PTP1B inhibitor, MSI-1436
- Testing these cells for expression of adipogenic-related genes
- Checking changes in free fatty acid profiles using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
- Analysing improvements in mitochondrial dynamics through looking at mitochondrial transmembrane potential and oxidative stress.
Results
The study showed that inhibition of PTP1B in equine ASC EMS cells greatly improved adipogenic differentiation.
- The treatment promoted cellular proliferation and normalized the expression of critical adipogenic markers (C/EBPalpha, PPARγ, and AdipoQ).
- There was an increase in the levels of secreted adiponectin and PPARγ, while leptin levels dropped.
- Treatment also regulated metabolic-related transcripts linked to adipogenesis (Akt1, Akt2, and SHBG).
- There was a significant reduction in accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO), along with a mitigation of ER stress through down-regulation of certain transcripts (Chop, Perk, Atf6, Ire1, and Xbp1).
Conclusions
Overall, the study provides evidence that PTP1B inhibition may be utilized to control and enhance adipogenic differentiation in impaired equine ASCs affected by metabolic syndrome. This could provide new strategic insights for managing obesity by regulating adipose tissue dynamics.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Experimental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 27B Street, A7 Building, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland.
- International Institute of Translational Medicine, Malin, Jesionowa 11, 55-114, Wisznia Mała, Poland.
- Department of Experimental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 27B Street, A7 Building, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland.
- International Institute of Translational Medicine, Malin, Jesionowa 11, 55-114, Wisznia Mała, Poland.
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Equine Clinic-Equine Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Equine Clinic-Equine Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland.
- Department of Experimental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 27B Street, A7 Building, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland. krzysztofmarycz@interia.pl.
- International Institute of Translational Medicine, Malin, Jesionowa 11, 55-114, Wisznia Mała, Poland. krzysztofmarycz@interia.pl.
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Equine Clinic-Equine Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University, 35392, Giessen, Germany. krzysztofmarycz@interia.pl.
MeSH Terms
- Adipogenesis
- Adipose Tissue / metabolism
- Animals
- Apoptosis
- Cell Differentiation
- Cells, Cultured
- Horses
- Oxidative Stress
- Stem Cells
Conflict of Interest Statement
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Citations
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